Montgomery, AL Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)
Key Facts
- Occupant cap for exception
- 5 persons of any age
- Governing amendment
- IRC Subsection R101.2, as amended
- Adopted appendix
- Appendix BD "Home Daycare-R 3"
- Applicable code
- Residential Code, not commercial IBC
- Enforcing office
- City of Montgomery Inspections Dept.
Summary
Montgomery, Alabama allows a day care facility for five or fewer people of any age to operate inside a single-family dwelling under the Residential Code rather than commercial building standards, one of only five listed exceptions to the code's normal dwelling-only scope.
R101.2 Scope... Exception: The following shall be permitted to be constructed in accordance with this code: 1. Live/work units... 2. Owner-occupied lodging houses with five or fewer guestrooms. 3. A care facility with five or fewer persons receiving custodial care within a dwelling unit. 4. A care facility with five or fewer persons receiving medical care within a dwelling unit. 5. A day care facility for five or fewer persons of any age receiving care within a single-family dwelling unit.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 27).
Full Breakdown
City Code Sec. 2 Scope, which otherwise limits the code to detached one- and two-family dwellings and townhouses of three stories or less. The amendment carves out five specific exceptions permitted to be built and regulated under the residential code despite not being ordinary dwellings, and the fifth is "a day care facility for five or fewer persons of any age receiving care within a single-family dwelling unit," alongside live/work units, owner-occupied lodging houses with five or fewer guestrooms, and small custodial- or medical-care facilities.
1, separately adopts Appendix BD "Home Daycare-R 3" as one of the Residential Code's adopted appendices, alongside Appendix BA (manufactured housing), Appendix BB (tiny houses), Appendix BF (patio covers) and Appendix BO (existing buildings). Because a five-or-fewer home daycare stays inside the Residential Code's scope, the operator still goes through the standard residential building-permit and inspection process administered by the Inspections Department rather than being pushed into commercial (Group E or I-4) building requirements, which is the practical effect of this exception; a facility caring for more than five people at once falls outside the exception and must instead comply with the commercial International Building Code occupancy classification for day care uses.
Violations & Fines
Operating a day care serving more than five persons at a time inside a structure built and permitted only as a single-family Residential-Code dwelling exceeds the code's five-person exception and requires compliance with the commercial Building Code occupancy standards instead, subject to the Inspections Department's general code-enforcement and correction process.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I run a daycare out of my house in Montgomery, Alabama?
What happens if my home daycare grows past five children?
Is there a specific building appendix for home daycares in Montgomery?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Montgomery
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