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Montgomery, AL Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Occupant cap for exception
5 persons of any age
Governing amendment
IRC Subsection R101.2, as amended
Adopted appendix
Appendix BD "Home Daycare-R 3"
Applicable code
Residential Code, not commercial IBC
Enforcing office
City of Montgomery Inspections Dept.

Summary

Montgomery, Alabama allows a day care facility for five or fewer people of any age to operate inside a single-family dwelling under the Residential Code rather than commercial building standards, one of only five listed exceptions to the code's normal dwelling-only scope.

R101.2 Scope... Exception: The following shall be permitted to be constructed in accordance with this code: 1. Live/work units... 2. Owner-occupied lodging houses with five or fewer guestrooms. 3. A care facility with five or fewer persons receiving custodial care within a dwelling unit. 4. A care facility with five or fewer persons receiving medical care within a dwelling unit. 5. A day care facility for five or fewer persons of any age receiving care within a single-family dwelling unit.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 27).

Full Breakdown

City Code Sec. 2 Scope, which otherwise limits the code to detached one- and two-family dwellings and townhouses of three stories or less. The amendment carves out five specific exceptions permitted to be built and regulated under the residential code despite not being ordinary dwellings, and the fifth is "a day care facility for five or fewer persons of any age receiving care within a single-family dwelling unit," alongside live/work units, owner-occupied lodging houses with five or fewer guestrooms, and small custodial- or medical-care facilities.

1, separately adopts Appendix BD "Home Daycare-R 3" as one of the Residential Code's adopted appendices, alongside Appendix BA (manufactured housing), Appendix BB (tiny houses), Appendix BF (patio covers) and Appendix BO (existing buildings). Because a five-or-fewer home daycare stays inside the Residential Code's scope, the operator still goes through the standard residential building-permit and inspection process administered by the Inspections Department rather than being pushed into commercial (Group E or I-4) building requirements, which is the practical effect of this exception; a facility caring for more than five people at once falls outside the exception and must instead comply with the commercial International Building Code occupancy classification for day care uses.

Violations & Fines

Operating a day care serving more than five persons at a time inside a structure built and permitted only as a single-family Residential-Code dwelling exceeds the code's five-person exception and requires compliance with the commercial Building Code occupancy standards instead, subject to the Inspections Department's general code-enforcement and correction process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I run a daycare out of my house in Montgomery, Alabama?
Yes, for five or fewer children or adults receiving care, under the Residential Code exception in amended Subsection R101.2, which lets a day care facility for five or fewer persons of any age operate inside a single-family dwelling without triggering commercial building code requirements.
What happens if my home daycare grows past five children?
The R101.2 exception only covers five or fewer persons receiving care; a larger operation falls outside the Residential Code exception and must meet the commercial International Building Code's occupancy standards for day care uses instead.
Is there a specific building appendix for home daycares in Montgomery?
Yes. Sec. 5-71(e) adopts Appendix BD, titled "Home Daycare-R 3," as part of the city's Residential Code appendices alongside the R101.2 exception permitting small home daycares.

Sources & Official References

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