Renton, WA Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)
Key Facts
- State License
- DCYF required, WAC 110-300
- Capacity
- Up to 12 children (Family Home)
- State Preemption
- RCW 35.63.185 prohibits local bans
- City License
- 150 dollar Renton Business License
- Code
- RMC 4-2-060 / RMC 4-9-090
Summary
Renton allows family home child care in residential zones. Providers serving up to 12 children must be DCYF-licensed under WAC 110-300 and meet RMC 4-9-090 home occupation rules.
RCW 35.63.185 — Family day-care provider's home facility — City may not prohibit in residential or commercial area — Conditions. (1) Except as provided in subsections (2) and (3) of this section, no city may enact, enforce, or maintain an ordinance, development regulation, zoning regulation, or official control, policy, or administrative practice that prohibits the use of a residential dwelling, located in an area zoned for residential or commercial use, as a family day-care provider's home facility. (2) A city may require that the facility: (a) Comply with all building, fire, safety, health code, and business licensing requirements; (b) conform to lot size, building size, setbacks, and lot coverage standards applicable to the zoning district except if the structure is a legal nonconforming structure; (c) is certified by the department of children, youth, and families licensor as providing a safe passenger loading area; (d) include signage, if any, that conforms to applicable regulations; and (e) limit hours of operations to facilitate neighborhood compatibility, while also providing appropriate opportunity for persons who use family day-care and who work a nonstandard work shift. (3) A city may also require that the family day-care provider, before state licensing, require proof of written notification by the provider that the immediately adjoining property owners have been informed of the intent to locate and maintain such a facility. [...] (4) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a city from imposing zoning conditions on the establishment and maintenance of a family day-care provider's home in an area zoned for residential or commercial use, so long as such conditions are no more restrictive than conditions imposed on other residential dwellings in the same zone and the establishment of such facilities is not precluded.
Full Breakdown
Family home child care in Renton is governed by RMC 4-2-060 (use table) and RMC 4-9-090 home occupation standards, coupled with Washington state licensing under Chapter 43.216 RCW and WAC 110-300. A Family Home Provider may care for up to 12 children in the provider's own home. State law preempts local zoning bans on family home child care under RCW 35.63.185, meaning Renton cannot prohibit a licensed family home daycare in a single-family zone. Providers still need a City of Renton Business License (150 dollar fee via filelocal-wa.gov), must comply with parking and signage rules, and must pass Renton Regional Fire Authority inspections if the home is serving more than 6 children. Drop-off and pick-up traffic cannot create neighborhood nuisance. Providers must carry liability insurance per WAC 110-300-0185 and pass background checks through DCYF.
Violations & Fines
Operating without DCYF license: state enforcement under Chapter 43.216 RCW. Missing city business license: RMC 1-10 civil penalties.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Renton ban a home daycare in my neighborhood?
Do I need a Renton business license to run a home daycare?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Renton
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Home Daycare in Nearby Cities
How other cities in King County handle home daycare.