Memphis allows home occupations in residential zones subject to use, customer-traffic, and employee limits. The business must be secondary to the residential use, generate no external evidence, and employ only residents plus typically one non-resident employee.
Memphis UDC Chapter 4 permits home occupations as accessory uses in residential zones. The primary residential use must be preserved, and the business operation cannot occupy more than 25% of the dwelling floor area or an accessory structure meeting specific standards. No external evidence of the business is allowed: no stock displays, no outdoor storage, no mechanical equipment audible at the property line, and no signage beyond small permitted identification. Employees are limited to residents plus commonly one non-resident employee on site. Customer visits are limited in frequency and may require parking compliance. Prohibited home occupations include auto repair, kennels, restaurants, manufacturing, and adult uses. Permitted occupations include professional offices (accounting, law, consulting), tutoring, art studios, cottage food production, and online-based businesses. A home occupation permit or business license may be required depending on the activity. Historic districts apply additional exterior-appearance standards. Neighbor complaints drive most enforcement through 311.
Specific penalty amounts for this ordinance are not published in a publicly accessible fine schedule. Contact Memphis code enforcement directly for current fines, enforcement procedures, and hearing options.
Memphis, TN
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