Union, NY Home Business: Zoning & Home Occupation Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Floor area cap
- No more than 1/3 of the floor area
- Outside employees
- Not more than one person outside the family
- Off-street parking
- Maximum of two spaces
- Sign
- One sign, two square feet maximum
- Excluded
- Motor vehicle repair, wholesaling, automobile storage
- Catering
- Needs Broome County Department of Health food permit
Summary
In the Town of Union outside the Villages of Endicott and Johnson City, a home occupation must run wholly inside the principal building, cover no more than 1/3 of the floor area, employ no more than one person outside the family, show no exterior display or storage, and provide no more than two off-street parking spaces.
B. The home occupation shall be carried on wholly within the principal building and shall not cover more than 1/3 of the floor area. C. Not more than one person outside the family shall be employed in the home occupation. D. There shall be no exterior display or storage of materials and no other exterior indication of the home occupation or variation from the residential character of the principal building with the exception of a permitted sign. The sign shall be placed in accordance with Article 52 of this chapter. E. No offensive, noise, vibration, smoke, dust, odors, heat, light, or glare shall be produced. ... I. Parking for home occupations shall be permitted in accordance with the parking regulations in Article 51.A maximum of two off-street parking spaces shall be provided. ... L. The property must at all times remain a residential property occupied by the person(s) owning the home occupation business.
Full Breakdown
Section 300-40.9, amended 6-4-2025 by L.L. No. 5-2025, sets the standards for home occupations. The chapter defines a home occupation as an occupation or profession of a service character conducted within a dwelling by a member of the residing family, clearly secondary to the dwelling use, with no exterior evidence of it.
The listed occupations include lawyer, accountant, author, doctor, engineer, dentist, architect, consultant, realtor, insurance agent or broker, counselor, artist, teacher, tutor, hairdresser, cosmetology, barber, tailor, dressmaker, repairperson and catering, and the list is not limited to those. Two carve-outs apply: repair of motor vehicles is excluded, and catering excludes all forms of outdoor food preparation including smokers and barbecues. Catering requires a food permit from the Broome County Department of Health.
Space and staffing: the occupation is carried on wholly within the principal building and covers no more than 1/3 of the floor area. Not more than one person outside the family can be employed in it.
Exterior and neighbors: there can be no exterior display or storage of materials and no other exterior indication of the occupation or variation from the residential character of the principal building, apart from a permitted sign placed under Article 52. No offensive noise, vibration, smoke, dust, odors, heat, light or glare can be produced, and the occupation cannot change the character of the neighborhood or cause unreasonable disturbances.
Business model: using the property as a drop-off point for merchandise not produced by the occupation is prohibited, and so is selling merchandise not produced by it. The occupation cannot involve wholesaling or the storage of automobiles. Parking follows Article 51, with a maximum of two off-street spaces. The property must at all times remain a residential property occupied by the person or persons owning the business.
Violations & Fines
A home occupation outside these limits violates the zoning chapter and is punishable under § 300-60.7 on conviction by a fine up to $250, up to 15 days in jail, or both. Each day is a separate violation, and the Town's attorney, engineering, consultant and court costs become an obligation of the owner and can be levied on the property as a lien.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
Other rules in Union
How Union compares: Easiest Cities to Run a Home Business·New York rules heatmap·Compare Union to another location·View the New York home business overview
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