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Medford, OR Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Advance notice
72 hours, English and Spanish
Established site threshold
5+ days in same location
Property storage period
30 days, within Medford
Weapons/evidence
Given to law enforcement
Emergency exception notice
24 hours for cemetery conflicts

Summary

Medford requires a 72-hour bilingual notice before clearing an established camping site, storage of unclaimed property for 30 days, and immediate disposal of unsanitary items, under City Code 5.257(6) through (9). Weapons and suspected evidence go to police.

Except as provided in subsection (10) of this section, at least 72 hours before removing homeless individuals from an established camping site, law enforcement officials shall post a written notice, in English and Spanish, at all entrances to the camping site to the extent that the entrances can reasonably be identified. ... The property shall be stored for 30 days during which it shall be reasonably available to any individual claiming ownership. Any personal property that remains unclaimed after 30 days may be disposed of or donated to a corporation described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-32, passed May 6, 2026).

Full Breakdown

257(6) requires that, except as provided in subsection (10), law enforcement post written notice in English and Spanish at all reasonably identifiable entrances to an established camping site at least 72 hours before removing homeless individuals from it. 257(1)(f) as one that has existed in its current location for at least five days, and officers must presume a site is established if they lack evidence of its age. Once notice is posted, police must inform registered local service agencies of the notice location so outreach workers can visit and assess needs (subsection (6)(a)-(b)).

Under subsection (7), unclaimed personal property after removal must go to a law enforcement official, a service agency, an outreach worker, or an authorized citation-issuer, and must be stored in a facility within Medford, which the code treats as a single community for this purpose. Items with no apparent value or that are unsanitary may be discarded immediately, while weapons, non-prescription controlled substances, and suspected stolen property or crime evidence go to police. Subsection (8) requires the notice to state where property will be stored, a phone number for inquiries, or contact information for an agency that will know once a location is set.

Subsection (9) requires orderly storage by individual for 30 days, after which unclaimed items may be disposed of or donated to a 501(c)(3) organization. Subsection (10) waives the 72-hour notice for illegal activity beyond camping, exceptional emergencies like hazardous contamination, or Greenway/Prescott Park fire-danger closures, and shortens the notice to 24 hours if a scheduled cemetery funeral conflicts with a campsite.

Violations & Fines

A person authorized to cite for unlawful camping cannot issue a citation within 200 feet of a posted notice and within two hours before or after it was posted (5.257(11)). Violations of the underlying camping restrictions in subsections (3), (4), or (5) are crimes under 5.257(12), not mere violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much notice must Medford give before clearing a homeless camp?
At least 72 hours, posted in writing in both English and Spanish at every entrance to the established camping site that can reasonably be identified, per City Code 5.257(6). Established means the site has existed in that location for at least five days.
What happens to belongings left behind during a Medford camp sweep?
Unclaimed property goes to law enforcement, a registered service agency, an outreach worker, or an authorized citation officer, and must be stored in a Medford facility for 30 days under 5.257(7) and (9). After 30 days it may be disposed of or donated to a 501(c)(3) nonprofit.
Can Medford skip the 72-hour notice?
Yes, under 5.257(10), when illegal activity beyond camping is suspected, during exceptional emergencies like hazardous contamination, or when the Greenways or Prescott Park face fire danger during high-risk conditions. A cemetery funeral conflict shortens notice to 24 hours instead.

Sources & Official References

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