Medford, OR Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Sit-Lie Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Sidewalk camping ban
- Citywide under 5.257(4)(a)
- Path-of-travel minimum
- 48 inches clear
- Bedding time limit
- 24 hours in one spot
- Relocation buffer
- 500 feet from prior site
- Penalty
- Crime under 5.257(12)
Summary
Medford bans camping, lying, sleeping, or leaving bedding on sidewalks citywide, and separately makes it a violation to camp, lie, or sleep on a sidewalk if doing so narrows the path of travel below 48 inches, under City Code 5.257(4) and 5.257(5)(g).
On sidewalks, if by doing so the person obstructs pedestrian traffic along the sidewalk or into private property and businesses adjacent to the sidewalk. For purposes of this provision, an individual violates this subsection if that individual, by camping, lying, sleeping, or using bedding materials, reduces the path of travel to less than 48 inches or if the path of travel is on the curb side of a curb-tight sidewalk.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-32, passed May 6, 2026).
Full Breakdown
257(4)(a) prohibits camping on any sidewalk, street, alley, lane, public right-of-way, park, greenway, or other publicly owned property, or under any bridge or viaduct, subject to narrow exceptions in (4)(b) for code-authorized camping, emergency declarations, or a published City policy permitting it on specific properties. Separately, subsection (5)(g) creates a sidewalk-specific standard tied to obstruction rather than an outright ban: a person violates the section by camping, lying, sleeping, or using bedding materials on a sidewalk "if by doing so the person obstructs pedestrian traffic along the sidewalk or into private property and businesses adjacent to the sidewalk," and the code defines that obstruction numerically as reducing the path of travel to less than 48 inches, or occupying the curb side of a curb-tight sidewalk.
Subsection (3) separately bars placing or using bedding materials on a sidewalk (among other public property) for more than 24 hours consecutively in one location, or within 500 feet of the prior spot, unless authorized. Subsection (5) also layers additional sidewalk-adjacent restrictions: no camping within 20 feet of a residentially zoned parcel or residential structure, within 500 feet of a school, or within 500 feet of a homeless shelter. "
Violations & Fines
A violation of the camping restrictions in subsections (3), (4), or (5), including the sidewalk-obstruction rule in (5)(g), is a crime under Medford Code 5.257(12), not a mere civil violation. Enforcement is also constrained by the 72-hour notice and property-storage procedures in subsections (6) through (10).
Frequently Asked Questions
Is sleeping on a Medford sidewalk always illegal?
How long can someone leave a sleeping bag on a Medford sidewalk?
What is the penalty for violating Medford's sidewalk camping rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Medford
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