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Medford, OR Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Sit-Lie Rules (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Sidewalk camping ban
Citywide under 5.257(4)(a)
Path-of-travel minimum
48 inches clear
Bedding time limit
24 hours in one spot
Relocation buffer
500 feet from prior site
Penalty
Crime under 5.257(12)

Summary

Medford bans camping, lying, sleeping, or leaving bedding on sidewalks citywide, and separately makes it a violation to camp, lie, or sleep on a sidewalk if doing so narrows the path of travel below 48 inches, under City Code 5.257(4) and 5.257(5)(g).

On sidewalks, if by doing so the person obstructs pedestrian traffic along the sidewalk or into private property and businesses adjacent to the sidewalk. For purposes of this provision, an individual violates this subsection if that individual, by camping, lying, sleeping, or using bedding materials, reduces the path of travel to less than 48 inches or if the path of travel is on the curb side of a curb-tight sidewalk.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-32, passed May 6, 2026).

Full Breakdown

257(4)(a) prohibits camping on any sidewalk, street, alley, lane, public right-of-way, park, greenway, or other publicly owned property, or under any bridge or viaduct, subject to narrow exceptions in (4)(b) for code-authorized camping, emergency declarations, or a published City policy permitting it on specific properties. Separately, subsection (5)(g) creates a sidewalk-specific standard tied to obstruction rather than an outright ban: a person violates the section by camping, lying, sleeping, or using bedding materials on a sidewalk "if by doing so the person obstructs pedestrian traffic along the sidewalk or into private property and businesses adjacent to the sidewalk," and the code defines that obstruction numerically as reducing the path of travel to less than 48 inches, or occupying the curb side of a curb-tight sidewalk.

Subsection (3) separately bars placing or using bedding materials on a sidewalk (among other public property) for more than 24 hours consecutively in one location, or within 500 feet of the prior spot, unless authorized. Subsection (5) also layers additional sidewalk-adjacent restrictions: no camping within 20 feet of a residentially zoned parcel or residential structure, within 500 feet of a school, or within 500 feet of a homeless shelter. "

Violations & Fines

A violation of the camping restrictions in subsections (3), (4), or (5), including the sidewalk-obstruction rule in (5)(g), is a crime under Medford Code 5.257(12), not a mere civil violation. Enforcement is also constrained by the 72-hour notice and property-storage procedures in subsections (6) through (10).

Frequently Asked Questions

Is sleeping on a Medford sidewalk always illegal?
Camping on any sidewalk is barred outright under 5.257(4)(a), and separately, lying, sleeping, or leaving bedding on a sidewalk violates 5.257(5)(g) if it narrows the clear path of travel below 48 inches or occupies the curb side of a curb-tight sidewalk.
How long can someone leave a sleeping bag on a Medford sidewalk?
No more than 24 hours consecutively in one spot, and the person cannot simply move within 500 feet and restart the clock, per 5.257(3), unless the code, a mayoral emergency declaration, or a published city policy authorizes it.
What is the penalty for violating Medford's sidewalk camping rule?
A violation of the camping restrictions, including the 48-inch obstruction standard for sidewalks, is charged as a crime under 5.257(12), which is more serious than Medford's typical civil violation classification for lesser offenses.

Sources & Official References

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