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Yuma, AZ Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Ban scope
All public/private land, unlicensed
Vehicle camping
Included in ban
Own-property exception
Landowners and family
Organized-activity exception
Requires City Administrator permission
Penalty class
Class 1 misdemeanor
Max fine
$1,000

Summary

Yuma bans overnight camping, including sleeping in a vehicle, on any public or private land the city has not licensed as a campground. Landowners camping on their own property, permitted organized activities, and the Civic and Convention Center are the only carve-outs.

(A) Generally. Overnight camping by any person, whether or not such camping takes place in a motor vehicle, shall be prohibited upon any public or private land, which property is not licensed by the city as a campground. (B) Camping on own property. The prohibition of division (A) of this section shall not apply to the landowner or members of the family when camping on such land for their own private use and enjoyment provided such camping is not in violation of Ordinance 583 (Chapter 154). (C) Exemptions. The prohibition of division (A) of this section shall not apply to any organized and supervised camping activity on public or private land and for which the organization has secured the prior permission of the City Administrator or his designee. (D) Civic and convention center exempt. The prohibition of division (A) of this section shall not apply to camping at the Yuma Civic and Convention Center in compliance with center rules and regulations.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-74: Current through May 20, 2026).

Full Breakdown

City Code § 110-04 prohibits overnight camping by any person on public or private land that is not licensed by the city as a campground, and the ban applies whether or not the camping takes place in a motor vehicle. Four exceptions exist. A landowner or family member may camp on their own land for private use and enjoyment, so long as it does not violate Ordinance 583 codified at Chapter 154 (the zoning code). Organized and supervised camping activity on public or private land is allowed if the organizer has secured prior permission from the City Administrator or a designee.

Camping at the Yuma Civic and Convention Center is exempt when it complies with the center's own rules. The section originates from the 1980 Code § 20-4 and has been amended three times, by Ordinance 1908 in 1980, Ordinance 2084 in 1982, and Ordinance 2202 in 1984, showing the city has revisited its camping restriction repeatedly rather than leaving it static. Because the prohibition reaches private land as well as public land, it functions as a citywide camping and encampment ban rather than one limited to parks or rights-of-way, and it is the operative tool the city uses against unsanctioned encampments outside a licensed campground.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 110's general penalty at § 110-99 applies: violating the overnight camping ban is a class 1 misdemeanor, punishable under § 10-99 by a fine of up to $1,000, up to 10 days in jail, or both. Each night camping continues on unlicensed land can be charged as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Yuma's camping ban cover sleeping in a car overnight?
Yes. Section 110-04(A) states the prohibition applies whether or not the camping takes place in a motor vehicle, so overnight vehicle camping on unlicensed land is treated the same as tent camping.
Can a group hold an overnight camp-out in Yuma?
Only with advance approval. Section 110-04(C) exempts organized and supervised camping activity, but the organizer must first secure permission from the City Administrator or a designee before the activity takes place.
Is camping on your own backyard illegal in Yuma?
No. Section 110-04(B) exempts a landowner or family members camping on their own property for private use, provided it does not conflict with the zoning restrictions in Ordinance 583 at Chapter 154.

Sources & Official References

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