Yuma, AZ

Yuma STR operators must collect and remit Transaction Privilege Tax (TPT) at state (5.6%), county, and city rates. A TPT license from ADOR is required.

Yuma regulates short-term rentals primarily through general business-license rules in Title 7 of the Yuma City Code (Section 77-03 requires a city business license for renting residential property) plus the statewide framework in A.R.S. § 9-500.39, which authorizes licensing but bars outright STR bans. Operators must also obtain an Arizona Department of Revenue TPT license before listing.

Yuma does not cap the number of nights per year that a short-term rental may operate. A.R.S. § 9-500.39 (originating in 2016 SB 1350 and amended by 2019 HB 2672 and 2022 HB 2374) preempts Arizona cities from prohibiting STRs or restricting their use based on rental frequency, so Yuma relies on a Chapter 77 business license and general nuisance, noise, and occupancy rules instead.

Yuma does not have extensive STR-specific ordinances, but operators must comply with ARS §9-500.39 provisions: cities may require registration (up to $250/yr), collect TPT, and enforce health/safety. A TPT license and business license are required.

STR guests must comply with Yuma's noise ordinance (Chapter 133). Construction hours apply to all properties. Unreasonable noise at any hour is prohibited. Nuisance complaints may affect STR licensing.

Yuma may impose occupancy limits on STRs under ARS §9-500.39. Standard occupancy is 2 persons per bedroom plus 2 additional, so a 3-bedroom property can host up to 8 overnight guests.

Arizona law allows cities to require STR liability insurance. Operators should maintain adequate liability coverage (typically $500,000 minimum). Coverage may come from direct policy or hosting platform protection.

STR operators in Yuma should ensure adequate parking for guests. Guest vehicles should use on-site parking. Excessive street parking may generate neighbor complaints.

Yuma enforces smoke alarm rules through the 2024 International Fire Code adopted in Chapter 131 of the City Code (Section 131-15) and the 2018 International Residential Code adopted in Chapter 150, with statewide minimums set by A.R.S. § 36-1637. Smoke alarms must be installed inside each sleeping room, outside each sleeping area, and on every story of the dwelling.

Yuma prohibits open burning of trash and debris. Recreational fires up to 3 feet in diameter are permitted without a permit. Bonfires require a fire department permit. Agricultural burning in surrounding areas is regulated by ADEQ.

Yuma restricts fireworks to permissible consumer items only during designated state periods. Aerial fireworks and firecrackers are illegal statewide. Use is restricted to private property within city limits under Chapter 139 of the Yuma City Code.

Yuma requires property owners to maintain defensible space and remove fire hazards from their property. The flat desert terrain with sparse vegetation reduces wildfire risk, but dry brush along the Colorado River corridor and around agricultural areas requires attention.

Yuma permits recreational fires up to 3 feet in diameter and 2 feet in height without a permit. Larger fires (bonfires) require a Yuma Fire Department permit. Cooking fires and barbecues do not require permits.

Yuma has relatively low wildfire risk compared to other Arizona cities due to its extremely low vegetation density and flat desert terrain. The primary fire hazard is from agricultural burning and desert brush near the Colorado River corridor.

Arizona adopts NFPA 58 through the State Fire Marshal, regulating LP-gas container size, placement setbacks, and installation statewide for residential and commercial propane storage.

Yuma permits accessory dwelling units under Arizona HB 2570 (ARS §9-462.01) which requires cities to allow ADUs on single-family lots. Tiny homes on permanent foundations meeting building code are treated as ADUs. Tiny homes on wheels are classified as recreational vehicles and cannot serve as permanent residences.

Under Arizona HB 2570 (ARS §9-462.01), Yuma must allow ADUs on single-family residential lots. The city cannot ban ADUs, require owner-occupancy, or mandate additional parking. ADUs must be at least 300 square feet and comply with building codes.

Storage sheds in Yuma are regulated as accessory structures under §154-15.15 of the City Code. Sheds must maintain a 3-foot setback from side and rear property lines (for structures up to 8 feet). Building permits may be required depending on size.

Converting a garage to living space in Yuma requires a building permit and must comply with Yuma City Code Title 15 (Zoning) requirements. The conversion must meet building code standards for habitable space including egress, ventilation, insulation, and electrical. Parking requirements for the lot must still be met.

Carports in Yuma are regulated as accessory structures under Title 15 (Zoning) of the Yuma City Code. They must comply with setback requirements based on the zoning district. Carports in residential districts require a 3-foot setback from side and rear property lines for structures up to 8 feet tall.

Yuma may require permits for fences depending on height and location. Fences in public utility easements require utility company approval. All exterior subdivision fencing must meet the masonry requirement.

Yuma requires exterior subdivision fencing to be 6 feet high from the high ground side, constructed of masonry. Front yard fences are typically limited to 3-4 feet. Side and rear fences up to 6 feet are standard.

Yuma requires all exterior subdivision fencing to be 6-foot masonry walls sealed with anti-graffiti coating. Interior fencing materials vary by use and location. Chain link and wood fencing are permitted in certain applications.

Retaining walls over 4 feet in Yuma require a building permit and engineering plans. The desert soil conditions (caliche, expansive clay) require special design considerations.

Yuma's fence regulations address placement on property lines. The exterior subdivision fencing requirement (6-foot masonry) applies to all subdivisions. Disputes between neighbors over fences follow Arizona common law.

Pool barriers in Yuma must comply with Arizona's Residential Swimming Pool Safety Act (ARS §36-1681): minimum 5-foot barrier, self-closing/self-latching gates with latches 54 inches from grade on the pool side. Pre-1992 pools must comply upon property transfer.

Exotic animals in Yuma are regulated under Yuma City Code Chapter 130 and Arizona state law (ARS §17-306). AZGFD regulates wildlife possession permits. Certain species including primates, large cats, bears, and venomous reptiles are prohibited without special licenses.

Yuma allows chickens under certain restrictions. Male poultry (roosters) is only allowed if incapable of making vocal noises, except for 4-H projects. Livestock keeping depends on lot size and zoning district. Manure management and sanitation requirements apply.

Yuma discourages wildlife feeding due to risks from desert wildlife including coyotes, rattlesnakes, and Gila monsters. AZGFD regulations govern wildlife interactions. Unsecured trash and deliberate feeding attract nuisance animals into residential areas.

Yuma does not have a breed-specific ban but enforces Arizona's dangerous dog statutes (ARS §11-1025). Dogs of any breed that bite or exhibit aggressive behavior may be classified as dangerous or vicious, resulting in strict confinement and insurance requirements.

Beekeeping in Yuma is regulated by the Arizona Department of Agriculture (AZDA). Arizona is an Africanized Honey Bee (AHB) state with strict safety requirements. Beekeepers must register hives with AZDA. Yuma's warm climate and agricultural setting make it an active beekeeping area.

Yuma City Code §130-003 prohibits dogs from being at large. Dogs must be confined to the owner's property or kept on a leash when off the property. Dogs may not be tied on public property unless supervised. Owners of at-large dogs may receive citations and fines.

Arizona criminalizes animal cruelty statewide under A.R.S. Section 13-2910, which covers neglect and inadequate care typical in hoarding cases, and applies uniformly in every jurisdiction.

Yuma's home occupation regulations prohibit customer and client visits that would generate traffic beyond normal residential levels. The business must be invisible from the exterior.

Yuma's home occupation regulations prohibit exterior signage or any visible indication of business activity at the residence.

Arizona's cottage food law (ARS §36-1706) allows home-based food production and sale of non-hazardous foods without a food establishment license. Annual sales capped at $75,000. Yuma does not add restrictions beyond state law.

Home occupations in Yuma are permitted as accessory uses in residential zones. The business must be secondary to the residential use, employ only residents, and have no visible external impact on the neighborhood.

Home daycare in Yuma is regulated by ADHS. Family child care (1-4 children) is not required to be licensed. Group homes (5-10 children) require ADHS certification under ARS §36-897.

Yuma does not have a specific tree trimming ordinance for private property. Property owners are responsible for maintaining trees so they do not obstruct sidewalks, streets, or utility lines.

Arizona encourages rainwater harvesting with a state tax credit. Yuma permits rainwater collection. However, Yuma's extremely low rainfall (3 inches/year) makes harvesting less productive than in other Arizona areas.

Yuma's code compliance program requires property owners to control weeds and maintain vegetation. Violations receive 30 working days to correct. The city may abate nuisances and bill property owners.

Yuma permits artificial turf. Arizona law prohibits cities from banning xeriscape landscaping. Artificial turf is an accepted water-saving alternative, particularly given Yuma's extreme heat and limited water.

Yuma is in the Yuma Active Management Area with strict water management under ADWR. Water waste (runoff, irrigating during rain) is prohibited. Despite being surrounded by agriculture, Yuma faces long-term water supply concerns from Colorado River allocation reductions.

Yuma does not have a comprehensive urban tree protection ordinance like some Arizona cities. Property owners may generally remove trees on their private property without a permit, though protected native plants under state law still apply.

Yuma relies on Arizona state native plant law rather than a local ordinance. State-protected plants (saguaro, certain cacti) require AZDA permits for removal. The city's landscaping code (Article 20) encourages xeriscape with recommended desert-adapted plants.

Yuma's code compliance division enforces vegetation maintenance. Excessive weeds and overgrown vegetation must be controlled. No specific grass height limit is codified.

Yuma experiences significant aircraft noise from MCAS Yuma (one of the busiest military air stations for training) and Yuma International Airport. Military aircraft noise is federally regulated and exempt from local ordinances.

Yuma restricts construction activity in residential districts to 6:00 AM - 7:00 PM under Chapter 133 of the City Code. Arizona HB 2371 (2025) requires cities to allow 5 AM starts on weekdays May 1-Oct 15 for heat safety.

Yuma's noise ordinance (Chapter 133) prohibits unreasonable noise including amplified music that disturbs residential areas. Commercial noise in B-1 and B-2 zones is subject to specific decibel standards (§154-15.11).

Yuma does not have a specific leaf blower ban. Landscaping equipment noise is regulated under Chapter 133 (Noise Control). Equipment should be used during reasonable hours.

Yuma's noise control ordinance (Chapter 133) prohibits unreasonable noise. Construction in residential districts is restricted to 6 AM - 7 PM. The city enforces nuisance noise standards through the police department.

Yuma prohibits keeping animals that create habitual noise disturbances under Chapter 130. Barking dog complaints are handled by Yuma Animal Control.

Yuma enforces abandoned vehicle regulations under ARS §28-871. Vehicles on public streets for 72+ hours may be classified as abandoned. Inoperable vehicles on private property must be stored out of sight.

Yuma restricts large commercial vehicle parking in residential zones. Light commercial vehicles are generally permitted. Agricultural equipment is common in areas bordering farmland.

Yuma allows street parking on most residential streets without time limits unless posted otherwise. Downtown and commercial areas may have metered or time-limited parking.

Yuma regulates RV and boat parking in residential areas. Recreational vehicles may be stored on residential property subject to setback and screening requirements. Yuma's status as a popular winter RV destination makes this a common issue.

Yuma regulates driveway construction and use. Driveways must be properly graded for drainage. Vehicles cannot extend over sidewalks. New driveways or modifications require encroachment permits.

Yuma does not have a citywide overnight parking ban. Some areas may have posted restrictions. Vehicles left for extended periods (72+ hours) may be treated as abandoned.

Yuma permits residential EV charger installation with standard electrical permits. Arizona law limits HOA ability to prohibit EV chargers. Public charging infrastructure is growing along I-8 corridor.

Yuma enforces Arizona's strict pool safety requirements (ARS §36-1681): 5-foot barriers, self-closing/self-latching gates, and additional protections for homes with children under 6. Pools are extremely common in Yuma due to extreme heat.

Above-ground pools holding water over 18 inches deep must comply with ARS §36-1681 barrier requirements. Access ladders must be removable or lockable when unattended.

Yuma requires building permits for swimming pool construction. Plans must show pool barriers, equipment, electrical, and plumbing. Inspections verify safety compliance.

Pool fencing in Yuma must meet ARS §36-1681: minimum 5-foot height, self-closing/self-latching gates, no climbable features, no openings allowing 4-inch sphere passage. Arizona has among the strictest pool barrier requirements nationally.

Hot tubs in Yuma are subject to ARS §36-1681 if they hold water over 18 inches deep and lack a locking cover. Electrical installation requires a permit.

Yuma does not require a specific permit for occasional residential garage sales. Sales must be conducted on private property.

Yuma does not have a strict limit on garage sale frequency but requires sales to be occasional in nature. Frequent sales may be classified as a business requiring proper licensing.

Yuma does not impose strict time limits specific to garage sales. Sales should be conducted during reasonable daytime hours and comply with the noise ordinance.

Commercial drone operations in Yuma require FAA Part 107 certification and are severely constrained by MCAS Yuma and Yuma International Airport restricted airspace. Special coordination with military air traffic control may be required.

Recreational drone use in Yuma is heavily impacted by proximity to Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) Yuma and Yuma International Airport (YUM). Much of the city falls within restricted military airspace. FAA LAANC authorization is essential before flying.

Yuma regulates marijuana dispensaries and establishments under Article 22 of the City Code (§154-22.01 et seq.) and §140-06. Dispensaries must be in permanent buildings in nonresidential zoning districts. Conditional use permits and compliance with state licensing from ADHS are required.

Arizona's Smart and Safe Arizona Act (Proposition 207) permits adults 21+ to cultivate up to 6 marijuana plants per person (12 per household with 2+ adults). Plants must be in an enclosed, locked space not visible to the public. Yuma does not impose additional restrictions beyond state law.

Yuma manages stormwater through a separate storm sewer system. The city's Engineering Department oversees the Stormwater Management Program. Illicit discharges to the storm drain system are prohibited.

Yuma is a landlocked desert city in southwestern Arizona. There are no coastal development regulations. The Colorado River runs through the area, but it is regulated under floodplain management rather than coastal development law.

Yuma requires erosion and dust control on construction and grading projects. Construction sites over 1 acre need AZPDES permits. Dust control is critical in the desert environment and enforced by Yuma County and ADEQ.

Yuma requires grading permits for significant earthwork projects. The city's stormwater system manages desert flash flood runoff. Development must not adversely affect drainage patterns on neighboring properties.

Yuma participates in the NFIP and regulates development in FEMA flood zones. The Colorado River and desert washes create significant flood hazards. Floodplain permits are required for construction, landscaping, and even fencing in flood zones.

Yuma has a juvenile curfew ordinance restricting minors under 16 from being in public places during specified hours without a parent or guardian. The curfew aims to reduce juvenile crime and protect minors.

Yuma city parks are generally open from sunrise to 10:30 PM. Overnight use and camping in parks is prohibited. Park hours may be posted at individual facilities.

Yuma's zoning code establishes maximum lot coverage by district. Residential districts vary from 30-60% coverage depending on density. Single-family R-1 districts typically allow 35-50% lot coverage.

Yuma's zoning code establishes setback requirements that vary by district. Accessory structures require a minimum 3-foot setback from side and rear property lines for structures up to 8 feet. An additional foot of setback is required for each foot above 8 feet.

Yuma's zoning code (§154-15.03) establishes maximum building heights by district. Low-density residential (R-1) districts allow 40 feet maximum. Medium-density (R-2) allows 40 feet. High-density (R-3) allows 50 feet. Manufactured housing districts limit principal buildings to 20 feet and accessory buildings to 15 feet.

Food trucks in Yuma may operate in commercial zones with property owner permission and at approved events. Vending on public rights-of-way requires city approval.

Food trucks in Yuma require a business license, Yuma County health department permit, and Arizona TPT license. The city regulates mobile food vendors through business licensing and health code compliance.

Yuma's Code Compliance Division enforces property maintenance standards for residential and commercial properties. Violations include peeling paint, broken windows, trash accumulation, and overgrown vegetation. Violators receive 30 working days to correct.

Yuma requires vacant lots to be maintained free of weeds, debris, and fire hazards. Code Compliance conducts approximately 1,500 inspections per fiscal year. Violations receive 30-day notice.

Yuma is one of the hottest and driest cities in the US. Snow has never been recorded in Yuma. There are no snow removal ordinances.

Yuma requires prompt cleanup after garage sales. Items cannot remain outdoors indefinitely or create property blight.

Yuma regulates trash container placement and storage. Containers should be stored out of public view between collections and placed curbside on collection day.

Yuma's outdoor lighting regulations (Article 18 of the zoning code) address light trespass and glare. Lighting must be designed to minimize spillover onto neighboring properties.

Yuma has outdoor lighting regulations under Article 18 of the zoning code. While not as strict as Tucson or Flagstaff's dark sky ordinances, Yuma regulates light pollution, glare, and light trespass through its zoning code.

Arizona HB 2500 limits local regulation of political signs. Political signs up to 16 sq ft in residential, 32 sq ft in other areas. HOAs cannot prohibit compliant political signs (ARS §33-1808).

Yuma regulates temporary signs including garage sale signs. Signs should not be placed in travel lanes, medians, or on public property. Reasonable size and placement apply.

Yuma generally permits seasonal holiday decorations. Decorations must not create safety hazards or block sidewalks. Extended display well past the holiday may trigger property maintenance complaints.

Arizona does not require just cause for eviction at lease end or for month-to-month tenancies with 30-day notice. Yuma has no additional local eviction protections.

Arizona law (ARS §33-1902) requires all residential rental properties to be registered with the Yuma County Assessor within 10 business days of offering for rent. Penalties: $1,000 plus $100/month until compliance.

Arizona law (ARS §33-1329) prohibits cities from enacting rent control. Yuma cannot limit rent increases. Landlords may raise rents without limit upon proper notice.

Under A.R.S. § 33-1368, Arizona landlords must give a 5-day written notice for nonpayment of rent and a 10-day notice to cure for other material lease violations before filing. Material and irreparable breaches allow immediate termination. Evictions proceed as special detainer actions under A.R.S. § 33-1377, with trial set 3–6 days out.

A.R.S. § 33-1324 requires Arizona landlords to keep rentals fit and habitable — meeting building codes, maintaining electrical, plumbing, heating and cooling systems, and supplying running water and heat. If a landlord fails to act, A.R.S. § 33-1361 lets tenants terminate after a 5-day or 10-day notice, and § 33-1363 allows repair-and-deduct.

Under A.R.S. § 33-1343, an Arizona landlord must give at least two days' notice of intent to enter and may enter only at reasonable times for legitimate purposes such as inspections, repairs, or showings. No notice is required in a genuine emergency, and access may not be abused to harass the tenant.

Arizona caps late fees only by a reasonableness standard. A.R.S. § 33-1368 lets a landlord charge a 'reasonable late fee set forth in a written rental agreement.' There is no fixed dollar limit, no percentage cap, and no statutory grace period — rent is late the day after it is due.

A.R.S. § 33-1375 requires 30 days' written notice to end a month-to-month tenancy (10 days week-to-week). Breaking a fixed-term lease early can incur damages, though landlords must mitigate. A.R.S. § 33-1318 lets domestic-violence and sexual-assault victims terminate early; military servicemembers terminate under the federal SCRA.

Arizona has no statutory cap on how much a landlord may raise rent and no dedicated rent-increase notice statute. For a month-to-month tenancy, a rent change is implemented by serving the 30-day termination/change notice tied to the periodic rental date under A.R.S. § 33-1375. Fixed-term leases cannot be raised mid-term.

Arizona caps security deposits at one and one-half month's rent. After the tenancy ends and the tenant requests it, a landlord has 14 days (excluding weekends and legal holidays) to return the deposit with an itemized list of deductions. Wrongful retention exposes the landlord to damages of twice the amount withheld.

Arizona's adverse possession periods are tiered: 2 years by right of possession alone (A.R.S. § 12-522), 3 years under color of title (§ 12-523), 5 years under a recorded deed with taxes paid (§§ 12-524, 12-525), and a 10-year catch-all (§ 12-526). Possession must be open, hostile, and continuous; removal is by court action.

Yuma residents can post 'No Soliciting' signs that commercial solicitors must respect. Arizona does not have a statewide do-not-knock registry.

Yuma regulates door-to-door solicitation. Solicitors must respect 'No Soliciting' signs. The city code addresses unwanted commercial solicitation.

Yuma requires proper trash container placement on collection day. Containers should be accessible for pickup. Between collections, store out of public view.

Yuma provides curbside recycling collection. The city encourages recycling to reduce landfill waste. The city code prohibits pilfering refuse from containers.

Yuma Solid Waste Division provides weekly residential trash and recycling collection. Collection day depends on your address.

Yuma provides bulk trash pickup for large items. Contact Solid Waste to schedule. Construction debris and hazardous waste are not accepted in bulk pickup.

Yuma does not generally require permits for tree removal on private property. State-protected native plants (certain cacti) require AZDA approval. Trees on city property or ROW need city permission.

Yuma does not have a specific tree replacement ordinance. Arizona state law protects certain native cacti statewide (AZDA). New development must comply with Article 20 landscaping requirements including tree planting.

Yuma does not have a heritage tree program or ordinance. Arizona state law protects certain native cacti statewide. Yuma's primary large native trees are mesquite, palo verde, and cottonwood along the Colorado River.

Yuma requires building permits for solar installations. The city's extreme sunshine (300+ days/year) makes Yuma one of the best solar markets in the US.

Arizona law (ARS §33-1816) protects homeowners' right to install solar panels. HOAs cannot ban solar devices. Yuma's abundant sunshine (over 300 sunny days/year) makes it ideal for solar.

Arizona's ARS 23-204 preempts cities and counties from adopting employer wage rules beyond the state minimum wage and benefits framework.

Arizona preempts most local paid leave mandates, while requiring statewide earned paid sick time under Proposition 206 and ARS 23-371.

Arizona's ARS 23-204 prevents cities from enacting predictive scheduling, fair workweek, or shift change pay ordinances on private employers.

Arizona allows permitless concealed carry for adults 21 and older, while still issuing optional CCW permits that enable reciprocity with other states.

Arizona broadly preempts cities, towns, and counties from regulating firearms, ammunition, components, and related accessories beyond state law.

Arizona permits open carry of firearms by adults 18 and older without a license in most public spaces, subject to limited location restrictions.

Arizona allows adults 21 and older to carry loaded firearms openly or concealed in private vehicles without a permit, subject to limited restrictions.

Under A.R.S. § 33-1807, unpaid assessments in an Arizona planned community become an automatic lien on the lot, and the association may charge late fees and interest if the declaration allows. The lien may be foreclosed like a mortgage, but only once the owner is delinquent 18 months or owes $10,000 or more.

Arizona heavily regulates HOA governance: A.R.S. § 33-1804 requires open board and member meetings (with limited executive sessions) and lets members record them, A.R.S. § 33-1812 mandates absentee ballots and permits secret ballots for board elections, and A.R.S. § 33-1805 makes association financial and other records open to members for inspection.

Arizona HOAs enforce CC&Rs, design rules, and bylaws, but A.R.S. § 33-1803 channels enforcement through a detailed violation-notice process. A member who gets a violation notice may demand, within 21 days, the specific provision violated, the date, who observed it, and how to contest — and the HOA cannot collect attorney fees until it provides this.

A.R.S. § 33-1803 lets an Arizona HOA board impose 'reasonable monetary penalties' for violations of the declaration, bylaws, and rules — but only 'after notice and an opportunity to be heard.' The statute also caps any late charge on an unpaid penalty at the greater of $15 or 10% of the penalty.

Arizona overrides HOA bans on several protected uses: A.R.S. § 33-1816 bars prohibiting solar energy devices, and A.R.S. § 33-1808 bars prohibiting the U.S. and Arizona flags, political signs (71 days before a primary to 15 days after the general election), and real-estate 'for sale' / open-house signs. HOAs may set only reasonable, non-defeating restrictions.

Arizona requires every employer in the state to use the federal E-Verify program to confirm employment eligibility of all newly hired workers.

Arizona law prohibits any city, county, or agency from limiting cooperation with federal immigration authorities, effectively banning sanctuary policies statewide.

Arizona limits local zoning power over agricultural land, protecting commercial farming activities from overly restrictive land-use regulation.

Arizona's Right to Farm Act in ARS 3-112 protects established agricultural operations from nuisance suits when surrounding land use changes.

Arizona prohibits cities, towns, and counties from regulating or banning auxiliary containers like plastic bags, cups, and bottles under ARS 9-500.38.

Arizona preempts local bans and fees on polystyrene foam food containers as auxiliary containers under ARS 9-500.38 and ARS 11-269.16.

Arizona's auxiliary container preemption blocks cities and counties from banning, taxing, or regulating plastic straws and stirrers.

Arizona prohibits the sale or furnishing of tobacco, vapor products, and alternative nicotine products to anyone under age 21 under ARS 36-798.

Arizona has no statewide flavor ban and preempts most local tobacco product sales restrictions, leaving flavored sales generally lawful.

Arizona requires retailers to verify ID and bars sales of vapor products and e-cigarettes to anyone under 21 under ARS 36-798.03.