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Brookhaven, GA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Sit-Lie Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Covered locations
Any street, sidewalk, or public or railroad right-of-way
Prohibited acts
Camp, sleep, store property, or sit or lie down
Building access
Unlawful on public or private property interfering with ingress or egress
Warning rule
Oral or written warning required before arrest for sleeping or sitting
Penalty, Sec. 1-11
Fine up to $1,000.00 or jail up to six months

Summary

Sec. 18-36(c) makes it unlawful in the City of Brookhaven, Georgia to camp, sleep, store personal property, or sit or lie down on any street, sidewalk, or public or railroad right-of-way. Subsection (e) bars an arrest for simply sleeping, sitting or lying down without a prior oral or written warning, and subsection (f) lists exceptions from medical emergencies to parades.

(c)Streets and sidewalks. It shall be unlawful to camp, sleep, store personal property, or to sit or lie down on any street or sidewalk or any public or railroad right-of-way. ... (e)Warning. No person may be arrested for violating this section by simply sleeping, sitting or lying down in a prohibited location or for a prohibited period of time without having first received an oral or written warning to cease such unlawful conduct.(f)Exceptions. Notwithstanding anything in this section to the contrary, this section shall not apply to nor be construed to prohibit the following behavior:(1)Persons sitting or lying down as a result of a medical emergency;(2)Persons sitting in wheelchairs while using sidewalks;(3)Persons sitting down while attending parades;(4)Persons sitting down while patronizing outdoor cafes;

Full Breakdown

The sit-lie rule is subsection (c) of Sec. 18-36, Urban camping and improper use of public places. It makes it unlawful to camp, sleep, store personal property, or to sit or lie down on any street or sidewalk or any public or railroad right-of-way. Subsection (c) itself states no time threshold for sitting or lying down; the one-hour measures in subsection (a) attach to the definitions of camp and storing personal property. Subsection (d) adds a second location test: it is unlawful to camp, sleep, store personal property, or sit or lie down on any public property or private property so as to interfere with the ingress or egress from buildings.

Subsection (e) sets the warning requirement. No person may be arrested for violating the section by simply sleeping, sitting or lying down in a prohibited location or for a prohibited period of time without having first received an oral or written warning to cease such unlawful conduct. An officer therefore starts with a request to move, and an arrest for that conduct follows only after the warning is ignored.

Subsection (f) carves out ordinary uses of public space. The section does not apply to persons sitting or lying down as a result of a medical emergency, persons sitting in wheelchairs while using sidewalks, persons sitting down while attending parades or patronizing outdoor cafes, persons sitting on chairs or benches supplied by a public agency or abutting private property owner, persons sitting on seats in bus zones occupied by people waiting for the bus, and persons waiting in an orderly line outside a box office. It also protects those attending performances, festivals, concerts, fireworks or other special events in a park or on a street or sidewalk closed by permit, and children under the age of six sleeping while accompanied by a supervising adult or sitting or lying in a stroller or baby carriage.

A separate rule in Sec. 18-2(b)(10) treats standing or remaining on a street, sidewalk, overpass or public way so as to impede the flow of vehicular or pedestrian traffic as disorderly conduct after a police officer requests or orders the person to clear it.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 18-36 states no penalty of its own, and Sec. 18-16 applies Sec. 1-11 unless otherwise specified: a fine not exceeding $1,000.00 or imprisonment in jail not to exceed six months, or a combination, imposed by the municipal court. The Brookhaven Police Department enforces the section, and the warning in subsection (e) comes before any arrest for simply sitting, sleeping or lying down.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to sit on a Brookhaven sidewalk?
Sec. 18-36(c) makes it unlawful to sit or lie down on any street or sidewalk or any public or railroad right-of-way. Subsection (f) exempts listed situations, including sitting on chairs or benches supplied by a public agency or abutting owner, sitting in a wheelchair, waiting for a bus in a bus zone, and sitting to patronize outdoor cafes.
Can police arrest me the first time I am found lying on a sidewalk?
Not for simply sleeping, sitting or lying down. Sec. 18-36(e) says no person may be arrested for that conduct in a prohibited location or for a prohibited period without first receiving an oral or written warning to cease. After the warning is given and ignored, an arrest is possible.
What if I sit down because I feel sick?
Sec. 18-36(f)(1) exempts persons sitting or lying down as a result of a medical emergency. The exceptions also cover persons sitting in wheelchairs while using sidewalks and persons sitting down while attending parades, so the ban does not reach those uses of a street or sidewalk.
Does the rule apply on private property?
Only in one situation. Sec. 18-36(d) makes it unlawful to camp, sleep, store personal property, or sit or lie down on public or private property so as to interfere with ingress or egress from buildings. Elsewhere on private property the section does not reach sitting or lying down.

Sources & Official References

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