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Smyrna, GA Hurricane Preparedness: Flood Elevation (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Smyrna Code Sec. 54-64
AO zone depths
Base flood depths of one to three feet above ground
Elevation with mapped depth
To the FIRM flood depth number above highest adjacent grade
Elevation with no mapped depth
At least three feet above highest adjacent grade
Nonresidential flood-proofing
Water tight to FIRM flood level plus one foot
Certifier of floor elevation
The city engineer, kept in the permit file

Summary

In the City of Smyrna, Georgia, buildings in AO shallow flooding zones must have the lowest floor raised to the flood depth number printed on the flood insurance rate map, measured above the highest adjacent grade, or at least three feet above it when the map lists no depth. Sec. 54-64 also requires drainage paths that steer floodwater away from the structure.

Areas of special flood hazard established in section 54-7, may include designated "AO" shallow flooding areas. These areas have base flood depths of one to three feet above ground, with no clearly defined channel. The following provisions apply: (1)All new construction and substantial improvements of residential and non-residential structures shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to the flood depth number specified on the flood insurance rate map (FIRM), above the highest adjacent grade. If no flood depth number is specified, the lowest floor, including basement, shall be elevated at least three feet above the highest adjacent grade. Openings sufficient to facilitate the unimpeded movements of flood waters shall be provided in accordance with standards of section 54-61(4). ... (3)Drainage paths shall be provided to guide floodwater around and away from any proposed structure.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 54-64 of the Smyrna Code covers areas of shallow flooding, which are designated AO zones inside the areas of special flood hazard. The Code describes these areas as having base flood depths of one to three feet above ground with no clearly defined channel. For all new construction and substantial improvements, residential and non-residential, the lowest floor, including basement, must be elevated to the flood depth number specified on the flood insurance rate map (FIRM), above the highest adjacent grade. If no flood depth number is specified, the lowest floor must be elevated at least three feet above the highest adjacent grade. Openings that let floodwater move unimpeded must follow the standards of Sec. 54-61(4), and the city engineer certifies the lowest floor elevation, which becomes a permanent part of the permit file.

Nonresidential buildings can be flood-proofed in lieu of elevation. The structure and its attendant utility and sanitary facilities must be designed water tight to the specified FIRM flood level plus one foot, above the highest adjacent grade, and a registered professional engineer or architect must certify the design. Sec. 54-64(3) adds that drainage paths shall be provided to guide floodwater around and away from any proposed structure.

Streams with no published base flood data are handled in Sec. 54-63. The city engineer first obtains and uses any scientific or historic base flood elevation and floodway data available from a federal, state or other source. Only if none exists does the fallback apply: the lowest floor of the lowest enclosed area, basement included, must be elevated no less than three feet above the highest adjacent grade at the building site.

For subdivisions, Sec. 54-65(d) requires base flood elevation data for proposals and other development, including manufactured home parks and subdivisions, greater than 50 lots or five acres, whichever is less.

Violations & Fines

Elevation violations fall under Sec. 54-13: a misdemeanor, with a fine of not more than $2,500.00 on conviction plus costs and expenses, and each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense. The city engineer can also issue a stop-work order when the lowest-floor certification is not submitted or its deficiencies are not corrected. Variances require notice of the elevation difference and the resulting insurance cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an AO zone under Smyrna's flood ordinance?
Sec. 54-64 describes AO areas as shallow flooding areas inside the areas of special flood hazard, with base flood depths of one to three feet above ground and no clearly defined channel. The elevation rules for new construction in those areas are set out in that section.
How high must the floor be in an AO zone?
The lowest floor, including basement, must be elevated to the flood depth number specified on the flood insurance rate map, above the highest adjacent grade. If the map specifies no flood depth number, Sec. 54-64(1) requires the lowest floor to be at least three feet above the highest adjacent grade.
What if a stream has no base flood elevation data?
Under Sec. 54-63 the city engineer first uses any scientific or historic base flood data available from a federal, state or other source. If none exists, the lowest floor of the lowest enclosed area, including basement, must be no less than three feet above the highest adjacent grade at the building site.
Can a nonresidential building flood-proof in an AO zone?
Yes. Sec. 54-64(2) allows flood-proofing in lieu of elevation for new construction or substantial improvement of a non-residential structure. It must be water tight to the specified FIRM flood level plus one foot above the highest adjacent grade, with a registered professional engineer or architect certifying the design and methods.

Sources & Official References

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