Southampton, NY Hurricane Preparedness: Flood Elevation (2026)
Key Facts
- Applies to
- VE Zones and Coastal A Zones
- Minimum elevation
- 2 feet above BFE, lowest structural member
- Foundation support
- Pilings, columns or shear walls required
- Pile penetration
- 5 to 10 ft below mean sea level
- Penalty
- Up to $1,000 fine or 15 days, per day
Summary
For homes in the Town of Southampton's coastal high-hazard VE Zones and Coastal A Zones, hit hardest by hurricane storm surge, Town Code § 169-17 requires the lowest structural member to be elevated on pilings, columns or shear walls at least two feet above base flood elevation.
§ 169-17. Residential structures (coastal high-hazard areas and Coastal A Zones). ... The following standards, in addition to the standards in § 169-14A, coastal high-hazard areas and Coastal A Zones, § 169-14B, Subdivision and development proposals, and § 169-15, Standards for all structures, apply to new and substantially improved residential structures located in areas of special flood hazard shown as VE and Coastal A Zones: A. Elevation. New construction and substantial improvements shall be elevated on pilings, columns or shear walls such that the bottom of the lowest horizontal structural member supporting the lowest elevated floor (excluding columns, piles, diagonal bracing attached to the piles or columns, grade beams, pile caps and other members designed to either withstand storm action or break away without imparting damaging loads to the structure) is elevated to or above two feet above base flood elevation so as not to impede the flow of water, as identified in the Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) for the Town of Southampton as established in § 169-6.
Full Breakdown
Beyond the general AE Zone elevation standard, the Town Board wrote a separate, stricter set of construction rules in § 169-17 for residential structures in coastal high-hazard areas and Coastal A Zones, the ocean- and bay-facing hamlet shoreline exposed to hurricane wave action and storm surge. New construction and substantial improvements must be elevated on pilings, columns or shear walls so the bottom of the lowest horizontal structural member sits at or above two feet above the base flood elevation shown on the Town's FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map adopted in § 169-6, so floodwater and wave runup can pass beneath the building without impeding flow.
Section 169-17B requires the structural design to account for wind and water loads acting simultaneously during the base flood, including wave inertia, drag and impact forces from waterborne storm debris, using wind loading values from the Building Code. Foundation standards in § 169-17C bar spread footings and fill material for structural support, and pile foundation design under § 169-17D sets a minimum pile-spacing-to-diameter ratio of eight to one, a maximum twelve-foot on-center spacing for load-bearing wood piles, and minimum pile penetration to five feet below mean sea level where the base flood elevation is +10 feet or less, or ten feet below mean sea level where it exceeds +10 feet.
The space below the lowest floor in VE Zones must be free of obstruction or built with breakaway walls, lattice or insect screening designed to collapse under storm loads, and may be used only for parking, access or storage, never human habitation, per § 169-15B(4).
Violations & Fines
Constructing, locating, extending, converting or altering a structure in the coastal high-hazard area without complying with Chapter 169, including the § 169-17 elevation and foundation standards, is a violation under § 169-8: conviction carries a fine of up to $1,000 or up to 15 days' imprisonment, or both, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. A structure without the required elevation certificate is presumed noncompliant, and the Town notifies FEMA of structures found in violation that lack an approved § 169-21 variance.
Frequently Asked Questions
How are homes in Southampton's storm-surge zones required to be elevated?
Can the space under an elevated coastal home be finished living space?
How deep must pilings be driven in Southampton's coastal high-hazard areas?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Southampton
New York rules heatmap·Compare Southampton to another location·View the New York hurricane preparedness overview
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Flood Elevation in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Suffolk County handle flood elevation.