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Commerce City, CO Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited species source
City's approved plant list and specifications
Named nuisance species
Cottonwood, Siberian/Chinese elm, Russian olive, female box-elder
Effect of nuisance label
Exempt from significant-tree preservation/replacement duty
Buffer exception
Native cottonwood, female box-elder exempt in buffer zones
Governing sections
LDC Sec. 21-7513(3) and Sec. 21-7514(4)(c)

Summary

Commerce City's Land Development Code bars any plant species named as prohibited in the city's approved plant list and landscaping specifications, and separately labels species like Russian olive and Siberian or Chinese elm as nuisance trees that lose the significant-tree protections other trees get.

Sec. 21-7513. - General Landscape Materials, Maintenance, and Replacement Standards. ... (3)Plant Materials. Plant materials should be selected from the city's approved plant list and landscaping specifications. Prohibited species referenced in these specifications are not allowed in the city. ... ... Sec. 21-7514. - Tree Standards. ... (c)Exceptions. Trees that meet one or more of the following removal criteria shall be exempt from the requirements contained in this subsection (4):(i)Dead, diseased, or naturally fallen trees, or trees found to be a threat to public health, safety or welfare;(ii)Trees that are determined by the city to substantially obstruct clear visibility at driveways and intersections; or(iii)Tree species that constitute a nuisance to the public such as cotton-bearing cottonwood, Siberian or Chinese elm, Russian olive and female box-elder. Native cotton-bearing cottonwood trees and female box-elder trees, when located in a natural area buffer zone, are not nuisance tree species.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 21-7513(3) tells developers to pick plant materials from the city's approved plant list and landscaping specifications, then states flatly that prohibited species referenced in these specifications are not allowed in the city. The list itself lives in a separate document the city maintains rather than being spelled out plant-by-plant inside the Land Development Code text. Separately, Sec. 21-7514 treats certain tree species as a nuisance rather than a protected resource: cotton-bearing cottonwood, Siberian or Chinese elm, Russian olive, and female box-elder are named as species that constitute a nuisance to the public.

That label matters because Sec. 21-7514(4) otherwise requires significant trees, any existing tree over eight inches in caliper, to be preserved wherever feasible and replaced on a caliper-for-caliper basis if removed during development; a tree on the nuisance list is exempt from that preservation and replacement duty, so a developer can clear a Russian olive or Siberian elm without triggering the significant-tree mitigation process. The code carves out one exception to the nuisance label itself: native cotton-bearing cottonwood and female box-elder trees are not treated as nuisance species when they sit inside a natural area buffer zone, where their habitat value outweighs the nuisance concern the list otherwise addresses citywide.

Violations & Fines

Planting a species barred by the city's approved plant list violates Sec. 21-7513(3) and can be cited during landscape-plan review before Commerce City issues a certificate of occupancy. Removing a protected significant tree that is not on the nuisance list without going through the caliper-for-caliper replacement process in Sec. 21-7514(4)(a) triggers the same tree-replacement mitigation requirement, enforced by Community Development.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I find the list of plants Commerce City prohibits?
The Land Development Code doesn't print the prohibited species by name. Sec. 21-7513(3) instead points to the city's approved plant list and landscaping specifications, a separate document Community Development maintains, and states that any species flagged there as prohibited is not allowed anywhere in the city.
Is a Russian olive tree protected from removal in Commerce City?
No. Sec. 21-7514(4)(c)(iii) names Russian olive, along with cotton-bearing cottonwood and Siberian or Chinese elm, as nuisance species, so removing one doesn't trigger the caliper-for-caliper replacement duty that applies to other significant trees over eight inches in caliper.
Are there any exceptions to the nuisance-tree list?
Yes. Native cotton-bearing cottonwood and female box-elder trees keep their protection when they sit inside a natural area buffer zone; the nuisance label only applies to those species outside a buffer, where the code treats their spread as a problem rather than habitat value.

Sources & Official References

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