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Grand Junction, CO Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Core rule
No new plantings of noxious/invasive species
Existing plants
May be preserved, not required to be removed
Reference standard
Colorado Noxious Weed Act, C.R.S. Tit. 35, Art. 5.5
Who it applies to
New development, not single-unit/duplex lots
Plant list authority
Director maintains Suitable Plant List

Summary

New development landscaping in the City of Grand Junction may not include noxious or invasive species under GJMC § 21.07.030(c)(1)(i), though existing plants of that kind may be preserved. The rule applies to new development landscaping, not to individual single-unit or duplex lots.

Vegetation must be suitable for Grand Junction's climate and soils and shall be selected from the City of Grand Junction Suitable Plant List to be maintained by the Director. Applicants may petition the inclusion of plants not found on the Suitable Plant List and shall provide sufficient information about the proposed species to facilitate review. ... Noxious or invasive species are not allowed to be planted in development but may be preserved in development.

Full Breakdown

Grand Junction Municipal Code § 21.07.030(c)(1)(i) requires vegetation in new development to be suitable for the city's climate and soils and selected from the City of Grand Junction Suitable Plant List maintained by the Director, with a process for applicants to petition adding species not on the list. Within that same subsection, the code states plainly that noxious or invasive species are not allowed to be planted in development but may be preserved in development, so existing noxious or invasive plants already growing on a site are not required to be removed, only new plantings of them are barred.

The Director separately retains authority to disapprove a listed species if it is deemed inappropriate for the planting conditions of a specific project. The code's definitions section, GJMC § 21.14.020, defines noxious or invasive species as non-native plants that have a recognized harmful impact on natural habitats and/or are likely to displace native plant species for light, space, soil moisture and nutrients, including those species identified under the Colorado Noxious Weed Act, C.R.S. Title 35, Article 5.5. Because § 21.07.030(a)(2) exempts individual-lot development of single-unit detached or duplex dwellings from the landscaping chapter entirely, this planting ban reaches larger developments, subdivisions and multi-unit or commercial projects rather than an existing single-family homeowner's yard.

Violations & Fines

Planting a noxious or invasive species in new development landscaping violates GJMC § 21.07.030(c)(1)(i) and is an unlawful development under § 21.13.030. The Director may withhold approval of the landscape plan or a certificate of occupancy tied to it, and a civil penalty of $100 to $1,000 per offense, up to $10,000 total, applies under § 21.13.050(c).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I plant invasive species on my property in Grand Junction?
Not as part of new development landscaping. GJMC § 21.07.030(c)(1)(i) bars planting noxious or invasive species in development, though it allows existing ones already on site to be preserved rather than removed.
Does the invasive species ban apply to existing single-family homes?
No. Under § 21.07.030(a)(2), the landscaping chapter's requirements, including the invasive species restriction, do not apply to individual-lot development of single-unit detached or duplex dwellings.
What counts as a noxious or invasive species under Grand Junction's code?
GJMC § 21.14.020 defines it as a non-native plant with a recognized harmful impact on natural habitats or that displaces native species for light, space, moisture or nutrients, including species listed under the Colorado Noxious Weed Act.

Sources & Official References

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