Grand Junction, CO Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Core rule
- No new plantings of noxious/invasive species
- Existing plants
- May be preserved, not required to be removed
- Reference standard
- Colorado Noxious Weed Act, C.R.S. Tit. 35, Art. 5.5
- Who it applies to
- New development, not single-unit/duplex lots
- Plant list authority
- Director maintains Suitable Plant List
Summary
New development landscaping in the City of Grand Junction may not include noxious or invasive species under GJMC § 21.07.030(c)(1)(i), though existing plants of that kind may be preserved. The rule applies to new development landscaping, not to individual single-unit or duplex lots.
Vegetation must be suitable for Grand Junction's climate and soils and shall be selected from the City of Grand Junction Suitable Plant List to be maintained by the Director. Applicants may petition the inclusion of plants not found on the Suitable Plant List and shall provide sufficient information about the proposed species to facilitate review. ... Noxious or invasive species are not allowed to be planted in development but may be preserved in development.
Full Breakdown
Grand Junction Municipal Code § 21.07.030(c)(1)(i) requires vegetation in new development to be suitable for the city's climate and soils and selected from the City of Grand Junction Suitable Plant List maintained by the Director, with a process for applicants to petition adding species not on the list. Within that same subsection, the code states plainly that noxious or invasive species are not allowed to be planted in development but may be preserved in development, so existing noxious or invasive plants already growing on a site are not required to be removed, only new plantings of them are barred.
The Director separately retains authority to disapprove a listed species if it is deemed inappropriate for the planting conditions of a specific project. The code's definitions section, GJMC § 21.14.020, defines noxious or invasive species as non-native plants that have a recognized harmful impact on natural habitats and/or are likely to displace native plant species for light, space, soil moisture and nutrients, including those species identified under the Colorado Noxious Weed Act, C.R.S. Title 35, Article 5.5. Because § 21.07.030(a)(2) exempts individual-lot development of single-unit detached or duplex dwellings from the landscaping chapter entirely, this planting ban reaches larger developments, subdivisions and multi-unit or commercial projects rather than an existing single-family homeowner's yard.
Violations & Fines
Planting a noxious or invasive species in new development landscaping violates GJMC § 21.07.030(c)(1)(i) and is an unlawful development under § 21.13.030. The Director may withhold approval of the landscape plan or a certificate of occupancy tied to it, and a civil penalty of $100 to $1,000 per offense, up to $10,000 total, applies under § 21.13.050(c).
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I plant invasive species on my property in Grand Junction?
Does the invasive species ban apply to existing single-family homes?
What counts as a noxious or invasive species under Grand Junction's code?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Grand Junction
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