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Jupiter, FL Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Banned list source
FL Exotic Pest Plant Council Category I species
Town-specific bans
Ficus, Norfolk Island Pine, Silk Oak, Black Olive, Eucalyptus
Ficus benjamina exception
Hedge only, max 6 ft, single-family
Sale of banned species
Prohibited townwide
Enforcement
Dept. of Planning & Zoning; § 1-14 penalty

Summary

Jupiter bans planting, maintaining or selling any Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council Category I invasive species anywhere in town, and separately outlaws five named ornamentals, most Ficus species, Norfolk Island Pine, Silk Oak, Black Olive and Eucalyptus, on any site subject to site plan approval.

(a)Those plant species defined as Category 1 nuisances and invasive exotic vegetation by the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council shall not be planted, maintained or permitted to remain on sites receiving site plan approval (including small-scale development, as defined in these regulations). ... The sale of prohibited plant species is not permitted within the town.(b)In addition to those species listed as Category I nuisances and invasive exotic vegetation by the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council, due to cold tolerance problems, intrusiveness into water/sewer lines, invasive growth habits and/or the lack of ability to withstand significant winds, the following species shall also be prohibited:(1)Ficus (all species except Ficus aurea, Ficus citrifolia, Ficus repens, Ficus rubiginosa, Ficus pumila and Ficus macrophylla). Ficus benjamina is permitted only in single-family residential areas if maintained as a hedge with a maximum height of six feet.(2)Norfolk Island Pine (Araucaria heterophylla).(3)Silk Oak (Grevillea robusta).(4)Black Olive (Bucida buceras).(5)Eucalyptus (all species).

Full Breakdown

Town Code § 26-125(a) bars planting, maintaining or allowing to remain any plant species the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council classifies as a Category I nuisance or invasive exotic on sites receiving site plan approval, including small-scale developments, and bans the sale of those species anywhere in town outright. Removal of banned species is handled alongside proposed land clearing under site plan approval, unless the director of planning and zoning determines removal independently serves the chapter's purpose; clearing inside protected preservation or environmentally sensitive areas instead follows the § 26-151 vegetation-removal-permit procedures.

Subsection (b) adds five species to the ban beyond the Council's own list because of cold intolerance, invasive root growth into water and sewer lines, or inability to withstand high winds: nearly all Ficus species (aurea, citrifolia, repens, rubiginosa, pumila and macrophylla are exempted, and Ficus benjamina is allowed only as a single-family hedge capped at six feet), Norfolk Island Pine, Silk Oak, Black Olive and Eucalyptus of any species. Section 23-97(a)(2) exempts these nuisance and exotic species from the chapter's normal pruning limits precisely because the goal is removal, not maintenance, and § 23-66(45) requires every landscape plan to show removal of unprotected or prohibited species under § 26-125 before it can be approved.

Violations & Fines

Violations of chapter 26, including planting, keeping or selling a prohibited species, are punishable under § 26-5 per the general civil penalty at § 1-14, with each day of continuing violation a separate offense; a landscape plan showing prohibited species is also rejected at the § 23-66 review stage, since removal of prohibited species is a mandatory element of every approved plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which plants are banned from being planted in Jupiter?
Any species the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council lists as Category I, plus five species Jupiter bans on its own: most Ficus, Norfolk Island Pine, Silk Oak, Black Olive and Eucalyptus, under Town Code § 26-125(a)-(b).
Can I keep a Ficus hedge in my Jupiter yard?
Only Ficus benjamina, and only as a hedge capped at six feet on single-family residential property; every other Ficus species is banned townwide except for six exempted species named in § 26-125(b)(1).
Can a nursery sell invasive plants in Jupiter?
No. Section 26-125(a) prohibits the sale of any Category I invasive or nuisance species anywhere within the town, regardless of whether it is being planted on the seller's property.

Sources & Official References

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