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Kalamazoo, MI Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing table
Table 6.2-6, Prohibited Planting List
Scope
any portion of a parcel in the NFP Overlay
Categories banned
trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, herbs, aquatic plants
External reference
Midwest Invasive Species Network list also barred
Existing invasives
must be removed on redevelopment sites

Summary

City Code § 50-6.2(J)(4)(b) bars planting anything on Table 6.2-6, the Prohibited Planting List, or any species the Midwest Invasive Species Network recognizes as nonnative and invasive, anywhere on a parcel in the Natural Features Protection Overlay. The list names dozens of trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, and herbs, from Norway maple and Callery pear to Japanese knotweed and purple loosestrife.

Plants in Table 6.2-6, Prohibited Planting List, or species recognized by the Midwest Invasive Species Network as nonnative invasive shall not be planted on any portion of a parcel. Table 6.2-6 Prohibited Planting List ... Trees ... Norway maple Acer platanoides Tree-of-heaven Ailanthus altissima ... Callery pear Pyrus calleryana ... Shrubs ... Japanese barberry Berberis thunbergii ... Common b ... uckthorn Rhamnus cathartica Multiflora rose Rosa multiflora ... Vines ... Asian bittersweet Celastrus orbiculatus ... English ivy Hedera helix Japanese honeysuckle Lonicera japonica ... Herbs ... Purple loosestrife Lythrum salicaria Japanese knotweed Polygonum cuspidatum

Full Breakdown

Table 6.2-6 organizes banned species by category. Prohibited trees include Norway maple, tree-of-heaven, silktree, Russian olive, black locust, Siberian elm, Callery pear, princess tree, and black alder. Prohibited shrubs include Japanese and common barberry, autumn olive, glossy and common buckthorn, several bush honeysuckles (Amur, Morrow, Tatarian, showy fly), multiflora rose, and Japanese meadowsweet. Prohibited vines include Asian and swallow-wort varieties, English ivy, Japanese honeysuckle, mile-a-minute weed, and kudzu. Prohibited grasses cover reed canary grass, common reed, and Japanese stiltgrass, while prohibited herbs include garlic mustard, spotted knapweed, Canada and bull thistle, leafy spurge, purple loosestrife, and Japanese and giant knotweed.

The ban is parcel-wide within the NFP Overlay District, meaning it is not limited to the vegetated buffer or setback area; none of these species may be planted anywhere on a covered parcel. The provision doubles as a backstop to the native-planting rule in the same subsection: even where the NFP Review Board approves a nonnative substitute for optional landscaping, that substitute still cannot come from the prohibited list. Existing invasive plants already growing on a site being redeveloped must also be removed under the related existing-vegetation standard in § 50-6.2(J)(4)(c). Community Planning and Economic Development checks plant lists against Table 6.2-6 during site plan review before landscaping is approved.

Violations & Fines

Planting a species from Table 6.2-6 on an NFP Overlay parcel is a Chapter 50 violation caught during site plan review by Community Planning and Economic Development. The City can withhold or revoke site plan and zoning-compliance approval, require removal and replacement of the prohibited planting, and, if the violation is not corrected, stop work on the site or seek a court order to abate the violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What plants are banned under Kalamazoo's invasive species rule?
Table 6.2-6 lists dozens of species including Norway maple, Callery pear, Japanese barberry, common buckthorn, multiflora rose, English ivy, Japanese honeysuckle, purple loosestrife, and Japanese knotweed, organized by trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, and herbs.
Does the invasive plant ban apply to my whole property in Kalamazoo?
Yes, on parcels within the Natural Features Protection Overlay District the ban covers any portion of the parcel, not just a buffer or setback strip, under § 50-6.2(J)(4)(b).
Do I have to remove existing invasive plants when I redevelop in the overlay?
Yes. When a parcel's existing vegetation is used to meet landscaping requirements, existing invasive plants must be removed, per the Midwest Invasive Species Network or Table 6.2-6, Prohibited Planting List.

Sources & Official References

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