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Lafayette, IN Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Definition source
Indiana Code §15-16-7-2 cross-reference
Local duty
Managed landscapes must exclude invasive species
Notice period
7 days to abate (§8.07.040)
General penalty
Up to $1,000 (§8.07.990)
No local list
City names no specific banned species

Summary

The City of Lafayette, Indiana defines 'weeds' in Municipal Code Section 8.07.010 to include any vegetation identified as prohibited, noxious, or invasive under Indiana Code Section 15-16-7-2 or state agency rules. Owners who plant a managed natural landscape under Section 8.07.030 must still prevent invasive or prohibited species from taking hold there.

"Weeds" means vegetation that is not intentionally planted or maintained, including any plant growth that is abandoned, overgrown, or left in an unmanaged state, as well as any vegetation identified as prohibited, noxious, or invasive under Indiana Code § 15-16-7-2, now existing or as hereafter amended, or rules adopted by the Indiana Department of Natural Resources or the Indiana State Department of Agriculture. ... B.Property owners who establish managed natural landscapes must maintain such areas in a manner that prevents:1.Encroachment of vegetation into sidewalks, alleys, or neighboring properties;2.Growth of invasive or prohibited plant species referenced in Section 8.07.010. Conditions that create public safety or visibility hazards.

Full Breakdown

Section 8.07.010 of the Lafayette Municipal Code defines 'Weeds' broadly to reach not only unmanaged, abandoned or overgrown vegetation but also any plant growth identified as prohibited, noxious, or invasive under Indiana Code Section 15-16-7-2, or under rules adopted by the Indiana Department of Natural Resources or the Indiana State Department of Agriculture. The definition sits inside Chapter 8.07's 2026 rewrite, which lets a property owner plant a 'managed natural landscape' of native or ecologically appropriate grasses, sedges, forbs, wildflowers, shrubs and trees without being cited for the chapter's usual ten-inch vegetation height limit.

That exemption is conditional: Section 8.07.030(B) requires an owner who establishes a managed natural landscape to keep the area from encroaching into sidewalks, alleys or neighboring properties and, specifically, to prevent the growth of any invasive or prohibited plant species referenced in Section 8.07.010's weeds definition, along with any condition creating a public safety or visibility hazard. Section 8.07.030(D) also makes clear that a managed natural landscape does not exempt a property from the city's Unified Zoning Ordinance or any other duly adopted local regulation.

The chapter itself was substantially rewritten by Ordinance No. 2026-08, adopted April 6, 2026, replacing an earlier weeds chapter that traced back to the 1971 Code; the city keeps no separate list of banned ornamental or invasive species outside this definitional cross-reference to state noxious-weed law.

Violations & Fines

A managed natural landscape that lets an invasive or prohibited species referenced in Section 8.07.010 take hold, or that encroaches into a sidewalk, alley or neighboring property, loses its exemption and can be cited as a weeds nuisance under Section 8.07.020. The City Engineer issues a written violation notice giving the owner seven days to abate under Section 8.07.040, and Chapter 8.07 violations are fined up to $1,000 under Section 8.07.990.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Lafayette ban specific invasive plant species by name?
No. Section 8.07.010 defines 'weeds' to include any vegetation identified as prohibited, noxious, or invasive under Indiana Code Section 15-16-7-2, or under rules of the Indiana DNR or State Department of Agriculture, rather than listing species itself. That cross-referenced state definition is what a managed natural landscape under Section 8.07.030 must still exclude.
Can I plant a native wildflower garden instead of mowing my Lafayette yard?
Yes, if it meets Section 8.07.030's managed natural landscape standard: intentionally planted, ecologically appropriate native vegetation that is actively maintained. It can exceed the usual ten-inch height limit, but the owner must keep it from encroaching on sidewalks, alleys or neighboring property and must exclude any invasive or prohibited species referenced in Section 8.07.010.
What happens if my managed natural landscape in Lafayette grows invasive plants?
Section 8.07.030(B) requires an owner to prevent invasive or prohibited species referenced in Section 8.07.010 from growing in a managed natural landscape. Letting them take hold, or letting the planting encroach into a sidewalk or neighboring yard, can turn the exemption into a weeds nuisance citation under Section 8.07.020, with a written abatement notice under Section 8.07.040.

Sources & Official References

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