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Norman, OK Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Residential Code § R328.1, added 2008
Invasive species named
Tree-of-Heaven, Paper Mulberry
Applies to
New single/two-family lots in urban plats
Minimum tree size
2-inch caliper, 6 inches above grade
Approved list
Appendix D, Section B only
Enforcement point
Certificate of occupancy inspection

Summary

Norman's Appendix D Plant List flags Tree-of-Heaven and Paper Mulberry as invasive species that fail the city's cultural-characteristic test for trees and shrubs. Because Residential Code Section R328.1 requires every new single-family and two-family lot to plant trees selected only from the list's Section B, these two invasive species cannot be used to satisfy that mandatory requirement.

SECTION A: Plant species that DO NOT MEET the required cultural characteristics suitable for Norman's climate and landscaping requirements. ... Ailanthus altissima Tree-of-Heaven 30-60' 30-40' Invasive species. Will survive any condition ... Broussonetia papyrifera Paper Mulberry 50' 35' Invasive species. Will survive any condition ... Trees must be selected from the plant list in section B of appendix D for the City and be at least two-inch caliper (diameter measured six inches above ground level).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 6 of the Norman Code of Ordinances amends the International Residential Code to add Section R328, Landscape Requirements, effective for building permits issued for new residences within urban residential plats since May 12, 2008. 1 requires at least one tree per single-family or two-family lot, two trees on lots larger than 10,000 square feet, and one tree per street frontage on corner lots. Trees must be at least two-inch caliper, measured six inches above grade, and cannot sit in utility easements or the intersection sight triangle defined by the City Engineering Design Criteria.

1 sends applicants straight to Appendix D, the city's Plant List, and limits the pool to Section B, the species that 'DO MEET' Norman's climate and soil requirements. Appendix D Section A is the mirror list: species that 'DO NOT MEET' those cultural characteristics. Two of the Section A entries are marked, in the code's own words, 'Invasive species. Will survive any condition': Ailanthus altissima (Tree-of-Heaven) and Broussonetia papyrifera (Paper Mulberry). 1 only authorizes Section B species, a builder cannot count either invasive tree toward the mandatory planting, no matter how well it would survive Norman's soil and drought conditions.

The rule reaches only the code-mandated street and lot trees tied to a new building permit; it does not order removal of Tree-of-Heaven or Paper Mulberry already growing on established lots. Species identification tags must stay on the newly planted trees until the certificate of occupancy is issued, giving city inspectors a direct way to confirm the species matches Section B before signing off.

Violations & Fines

The City withholds the certificate of occupancy for a new single-family or two-family home until compliant trees, drawn from Appendix D Section B and carrying their species identification tags, are planted and verified. If weather or planting conditions make immediate installation impractical, the applicant can instead submit the installer's paid receipt naming the species purchased and a projected planting date to the City to obtain occupancy sign-off.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Norman ban Tree-of-Heaven and Paper Mulberry outright?
No. Appendix D Section A of the Norman Code labels both species 'Invasive species. Will survive any condition,' but the restriction only blocks their use toward the mandatory tree required by Residential Code Section R328.1 on new single-family and two-family lots. Existing trees on established properties are not ordered removed by this section.
Which trees satisfy Norman's new-home tree requirement?
Only species listed in Section B of Appendix D qualify, the city's list of trees that 'DO MEET' Norman's climate and soil characteristics, such as drought-tolerant maples, redbuds, and Oklahoma Proven selections. Species outside Section A or B may also work if a detailed landscape plan shows the plant tolerates local conditions.
What happens if the required tree cannot be planted before closing?
The builder can give the City a paid receipt from the tree installer showing the species purchased and a projected planting date, and the certificate of occupancy can still be issued under Section R328.1 while planting is completed later.

Sources & Official References

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