Norman, OK Invasive Plant Rules: Tree-of-Heaven Removal (2026)
Key Facts
- Species
- Ailanthus altissima, Tree-of-Heaven
- Code flag
- "Invasive species. Will survive any condition"
- Mature size
- 30-60' height, 30-40' spread
- Disqualified from
- Mandatory tree, Residential Code § R328.1
- Approved alternative list
- Appendix D, Section B species
Summary
Norman's Appendix D Plant List names Ailanthus altissima, Tree-of-Heaven, an 'Invasive species' that 'will survive any condition' and does not meet the city's cultural-characteristic requirements for trees. Because Residential Code Section R328.1 requires new-home trees to come only from the list's Section B, Tree-of-Heaven cannot satisfy that mandatory planting requirement.
SECTION A: Plant species that DO NOT MEET the required cultural characteristics suitable for Norman's climate and landscaping requirements. ... Ailanthus altissima Tree-of-Heaven 30-60' 30-40' Invasive species. Will survive any condition ... Trees must be selected from the plant list in section B of appendix D for the City and be at least two-inch caliper (diameter measured six inches above ground level). Species identification tags shall remain on the trees until the certificate of occupancy for the building permit is issued.
Full Breakdown
Appendix D of the Norman Code of Ordinances divides landscaping species into two sections. Section A lists species that 'DO NOT MEET the required cultural characteristics suitable for Norman's climate and soil composition,' and Ailanthus altissima, Tree-of-Heaven, is one of only two trees on that list carrying the code's own flag: 'Invasive species. Will survive any condition.' The listing sits inside the height-and-spread table for Section A, where Tree-of-Heaven is recorded at a mature height of 30 to 60 feet and a spread of 30 to 40 feet.
The list matters because of Residential Code Section R328.1, added to Chapter 6 for building permits issued after May 12, 2008: within urban residential plats, a new single-family or two-family lot must plant at least one tree (two on lots over 10,000 square feet, one per frontage on corner lots), and 'trees must be selected from the plant list in section B of appendix D.' Section B is the 'DO MEET' list of climate-suited, largely Oklahoma Proven species. Because Tree-of-Heaven sits in Section A, not B, it cannot be the tree a builder plants to satisfy R328.1, regardless of the species' well-known tolerance for poor soil, drought, and disturbed ground, the very trait the code cites as the problem.
The exclusion runs only to the mandatory new-construction planting; the code does not direct removal of Tree-of-Heaven already established on a lot, and the planted trees required under R328.1 must carry species identification tags until the certificate of occupancy is issued.
Violations & Fines
A new single-family or two-family residence will not receive its certificate of occupancy until the required tree is planted, tagged, and confirmed to come from Appendix D Section B rather than Section A. Planting Tree-of-Heaven toward that requirement does not satisfy R328.1, and the applicant must instead choose a qualifying species or submit an installer's receipt with a projected planting date to close out the permit.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it illegal to have a Tree-of-Heaven in Norman?
Why does Norman flag Tree-of-Heaven specifically?
What tree can I plant instead to meet the city's requirement?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Norman
Compare Norman to another location·View the Oklahoma invasive plant rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.