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Pico Rivera, CA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Guidance source
Cal. Invasive Plant Council list
Priority protection areas
Parks, buffers, greenbelts, water bodies
Legal nature
Design-review guideline, not flat ban
Backstop mandate
Native/non-invasive species required (§18.18.040)
Reviewing agency
Community and Economic Development Dept.

Summary

In the City of Pico Rivera, landscape design for qualifying projects must avoid plants the California Invasive Plant Council lists as invasive, especially near parks, buffers, greenbelts, water bodies and open spaces, and the zoning code separately requires new landscaping to be non-invasive, low-water or native species rather than aggressive exotics.

Invasive species of plants as listed by the California Invasive Plant Council should be avoided especially near parks, buffers, greenbelts, water bodies, and open spaces because of their potential to cause harm to sensitive areas.

Full Breakdown

Section 13.90.040(A)(6) of the Water Efficient Landscape ordinance directs that invasive plant species listed by the California Invasive Plant Council should be avoided, calling out parks, buffers, greenbelts, water bodies and open spaces as the areas most at risk of harm from their spread. The chapter defines "invasive species" in Section 13.90.020 as nonindigenous species that adversely affect the habitats they invade economically, environmentally or ecologically. This is a design-review guideline rather than a flat citywide ban, and it attaches whenever a landscape documentation package is required, meaning new or rehabilitated landscapes of 500 square feet or more, or 2,500 square feet or more when rehabilitating, under Section 13.90.030, or one acre or more for existing landscapes and cemeteries preparing a water efficient landscape worksheet.

The 2025 zoning update reinforces the same policy with firmer language: Section 18.18.040 requires all qualifying development to landscape with Mediterranean or California native, non-invasive, and/or low-water use species, effectively excluding aggressive invasive exotics from approved plant palettes citywide rather than only near sensitive habitat. A licensed landscape architect prepares the landscape documentation package reviewed by the Community and Economic Development Department, and plant lists are checked against these criteria during plan check before a permit issues.

Violations & Fines

Because Section 13.90.040's invasive-species direction is advisory ("should be avoided"), it is enforced through project plan check and design review rather than direct citation. Failing to comply with an approved landscape documentation package, however, is enforceable like any other violation of Chapter 13.90 under Section 13.90.080: a misdemeanor up to $500 or six months in jail, or an infraction up to $250, with each day a separate offense, plus recoverable enforcement costs under Section 13.90.130.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is planting an invasive species illegal in Pico Rivera?
No. Section 13.90.040 says invasive species listed by the California Invasive Plant Council "should be avoided," which is advisory guidance reviewed at plan check for qualifying projects, not a flat prohibition backed by its own citation. The firmer, mandatory rule sits in the zoning code's native and non-invasive species requirement instead.
Where is the real, enforceable ban on invasive plants?
Section 18.18.040 of the zoning code requires landscaping for qualifying development to consist of Mediterranean or California native, non-invasive, and/or low-water use species. Because this rule is mandatory rather than advisory, it effectively bars invasive exotics from any project's approved plant palette, not just those near sensitive habitat areas.
Why does the code single out parks and water bodies for invasive species avoidance?
It especially targets planting near parks, buffers, greenbelts, water bodies and open spaces, per Section 13.90.040(A)(6), because invasive species can spread from a landscaped project into those sensitive areas and cause ecological or economic harm, which is how "invasive species" is defined in Section 13.90.020.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Pico Rivera

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