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Weston, FL Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Banned species count
21 named species, § 123.18(J)
Examples
Australian pine, Brazilian pepper, Melaleuca, carrotwood
Removal duty
Invasive exotic pest plants removed before final inspection
Scope
Citywide landscape code, not district-specific
Mulch exception
Melaleuca/Eucalyptus mulch use is encouraged
First-violation fine
Up to $1,000 per day under § 31.22(A)(1)

Summary

Weston's landscape code, § 123.18(J), bans 21 named plant species from all new landscaping, including Australian pine, Brazilian pepper, punk tree (Melaleuca), and carrotwood, all recognized Florida invasives. A related provision requires invasive, exotic pest plants already on a site to be removed before final landscape inspection.

123.18(J) Prohibited plant species. The following plant species shall not be used: ... Botanical Name Common Name ( ... 1) Acacia auriculaeformis earleaf acacia (2) Albizia lebbeck lebbeck (3) Araucaria heterophylla Norfolk Island pine (4) Ardisia solanecea shoebutton ardisia (5) Bischofia javanica toog (6) Brassaria actinophylla schefflera (7) Casuarina trees Australian pine (8) Cupaniopsis anacardiodes carrotwood (9) Dalbergia sisoo rosewood (10) Grevillea robusta silk oak (11) Hibiscus tiliaceus mahoe (12) Lucaena leucocephala lead Tree or jumbie bean (13) Melaleuca quinquenervia punk Tree or paper bark (14) Metopium toxiferum poisonwood (15) Pongamia pinnata pongam (16) Rhodomyrtus tomentosa downy rose myrtle (17) Schinus terebinthifolius Brazilian pepper or Florida holly (18) Syzygium cumini Java plum (19) Terminalia catappa Tropical almond (20) Bucida buceras black olive (21) Callistemon viminalis weeping bottlebrush

Full Breakdown

Section 123.18, the Plant Standards section of Weston's landscape code, sets a hard prohibited-species list at 123.18(J): 'The following plant species shall not be used.' The 21-species list, identified by both botanical and common name, includes well-documented South Florida invasives such as Casuarina trees (Australian pine), Melaleuca quinquenervia (punk tree or paper bark), Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper or Florida holly), and Cupaniopsis anacardioides (carrotwood), along with earleaf acacia, lebbeck, Norfolk Island pine, shoebutton ardisia, schefflera, rosewood, silk oak, mahoe, lead tree, poisonwood, pongam, downy rose myrtle, Java plum, tropical almond, black olive, and weeping bottlebrush.

Because the prohibition sits in the Plant Standards section, it applies to landscape plans submitted for a certificate of occupancy across the city, not to any single zoning district. The Code reinforces the ban with a removal duty: a related subsection of the Installation Standards requires that invasive, exotic pest plants be removed from a site before final landscape inspection, so an existing banned species discovered during inspection cannot simply be left in place. Notably, Weston's mulch standard takes a different approach to some of the same plants: it encourages using mulch made from Melaleuca or Eucalyptus material specifically to reduce those species' spread and preserve native plant communities, even though the living plants themselves are barred from new landscaping.

Landscape plans and specifications must be reviewed for compliance before installation, and a pre-installation inspection with the landscape contractor is required to confirm site conditions and material selection.

Violations & Fines

Installing a prohibited species from the § 123.18(J) list, or failing to remove an invasive, exotic pest plant before final landscape inspection, blocks issuance of a certificate of occupancy and is a Code violation. Under § 31.22(A)(1), the Special Magistrate can fine a violator up to $1,000 per day for a first violation, up to $5,000 per day for a repeat violation, and up to $15,000 for an irreparable violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I plant Brazilian pepper or Australian pine in Weston?
No. Section 123.18(J) of the Weston Code lists 21 prohibited plant species, including Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper or Florida holly) and Casuarina trees (Australian pine), stating flatly that 'the following plant species shall not be used' in landscaping.
What other species does Weston ban from landscaping?
The § 123.18(J) list also bars earleaf acacia, lebbeck, Norfolk Island pine, shoebutton ardisia, schefflera, carrotwood, rosewood, silk oak, mahoe, lead tree, Melaleuca (punk tree), poisonwood, pongam, downy rose myrtle, Java plum, tropical almond, black olive, and weeping bottlebrush, 21 species in total.
Do I have to remove invasive plants that are already on my property before I can get a landscape approval?
Yes, for exotic pest plants covered by the Code's Installation Standards: that provision requires all invasive, exotic pest plants to be removed from the site before final landscape inspection, so existing growth of a banned type cannot remain when the City signs off.
Is Melaleuca mulch also banned in Weston?
No, the opposite: Weston's mulch standard specifically encourages using mulch derived from Melaleuca or Eucalyptus material to reduce the environmental impact of those invasive species and preserve the native plant community, even though the living species may not be planted.

Sources & Official References

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