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Yuma, AZ Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Citywide ban
Bermuda grass, female mulberry, non-fruitless olive
Right-of-way-only ban
palms, ficus, elm, eucalyptus
Governing section
City Code § 154-20.03(4)
Penalty
up to $1,000 fine or 10 days jail (§ 154-999)
Last amended
Ordinance O2017-024, August 2, 2017
Reviewing agency
Planning and Neighborhood Services landscape plan review

Summary

Yuma's landscape code bans planting five species citywide or in the right-of-way. Common Bermuda grass, female mulberry, and non-fruitless olive trees are prohibited everywhere because their pollen and seeds aggravate allergies. Palms, ficus, elm, and eucalyptus are barred specifically from city rights-of-way for creating sightline hazards and invasive root damage to sidewalks, curbs, and underground utilities near streets.

(4) Prohibited plants.

(a) The use of the following plant types is prohibited due to their pollen and seeds which aggravate allergies and other health problems:

1. Common Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon);

2. Mulberry, female (Morus spp.); and

3. Olive (Olea europaea) except the male or fruitless varieties.

(b) The use of the following plant types is prohibited within the City rights-of-way areas due to their tendency to create visibility problems as well as because of their invasive root structures.

1. Palms;

2. Ficus;

3. Elm; and

4. Eucalyptus.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-74: Current through May 20, 2026).

Full Breakdown

03(4) of the Yuma City Code, part of the Landscape Design Standards, splits the prohibition into two lists tied to two different problems. ), and olive (Olea europaea) other than male or fruitless varieties, is banned across every landscape installation subject to the article because the code cites the pollen and seed load these species produce as an allergy and public health concern. Female mulberry and fruiting olive trees are singled out because only their female or seed-bearing forms trigger the ban; male and fruitless cultivars remain plantable.

The second list, palms, ficus, elm, and eucalyptus, is confined to the city rights-of-way rather than every yard. The code states these species create visibility problems and have invasive root structures that damage pavement, curbs, and buried infrastructure along streets. A homeowner or developer can still plant these four species inside a private yard setback; the ban only reaches the streetscape zone and other right-of-way landscape areas regulated under the same article. The prohibition sits inside the broader Landscape Design Standards section, which also governs required trees, shrubs, and groundcover for new construction and remodels citywide, so any landscape plan submitted to the city's Planning and Neighborhood Services division for a certificate of occupancy is checked against this list.

The rule traces to Ordinance 583 (1952) and was most recently amended by Ordinance O2017-024, adopted August 2, 2017, which is the version currently codified.

Violations & Fines

Yuma applies the citywide zoning penalty at § 154-999 to landscape violations: violating any provision of Chapter 154, including the prohibited-plant list, is a class 1 misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, up to ten days in jail, or both. Each day the prohibited planting remains is a separate offense, so an uncorrected violation can accumulate daily penalties until the plant is removed or replaced.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I plant Bermuda grass in my Yuma yard?
No. Yuma City Code § 154-20.03(4)(a) prohibits common Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) throughout any landscape installation covered by the article because of the allergy problems its pollen and seeds cause. The ban applies to new construction and remodel landscaping citywide, not just city-owned rights-of-way, so private yards subject to the landscape article must avoid it entirely.
Are palm trees banned in Yuma?
Not on private property. Palms are prohibited only within city rights-of-way under § 154-20.03(4)(b), along with ficus, elm, and eucalyptus, because of visibility problems and invasive root structures that damage pavement and buried utilities near streets. A palm planted inside a private yard setback, away from the right-of-way, is not covered by this ban.
What happens if I plant a prohibited species anyway?
The general Chapter 154 penalty at § 154-999 applies: a class 1 misdemeanor carrying a fine up to $1,000, up to ten days in jail, or both, with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense. The city catches most of these during landscape plan review that Planning and Neighborhood Services conducts before a certificate of occupancy is issued.
Can I still plant an olive tree in Yuma?
Only if it is a male or fruitless variety. Section 154-20.03(4)(a)3 exempts male and fruitless olive cultivars from the citywide ban; only fruit- and pollen-producing Olea europaea varieties are prohibited because their seeds and pollen aggravate allergies. Nurseries selling landscape stock for Yuma projects carry certified fruitless cultivars to meet this requirement.

Sources & Official References

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