Yuma, AZ Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Citywide ban
- Bermuda grass, female mulberry, non-fruitless olive
- Right-of-way-only ban
- palms, ficus, elm, eucalyptus
- Governing section
- City Code § 154-20.03(4)
- Penalty
- up to $1,000 fine or 10 days jail (§ 154-999)
- Last amended
- Ordinance O2017-024, August 2, 2017
- Reviewing agency
- Planning and Neighborhood Services landscape plan review
Summary
Yuma's landscape code bans planting five species citywide or in the right-of-way. Common Bermuda grass, female mulberry, and non-fruitless olive trees are prohibited everywhere because their pollen and seeds aggravate allergies. Palms, ficus, elm, and eucalyptus are barred specifically from city rights-of-way for creating sightline hazards and invasive root damage to sidewalks, curbs, and underground utilities near streets.
(4) Prohibited plants.
(a) The use of the following plant types is prohibited due to their pollen and seeds which aggravate allergies and other health problems:
1. Common Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon);
2. Mulberry, female (Morus spp.); and
3. Olive (Olea europaea) except the male or fruitless varieties.
(b) The use of the following plant types is prohibited within the City rights-of-way areas due to their tendency to create visibility problems as well as because of their invasive root structures.
1. Palms;
2. Ficus;
3. Elm; and
4. Eucalyptus.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-74: Current through May 20, 2026).
Full Breakdown
03(4) of the Yuma City Code, part of the Landscape Design Standards, splits the prohibition into two lists tied to two different problems. ), and olive (Olea europaea) other than male or fruitless varieties, is banned across every landscape installation subject to the article because the code cites the pollen and seed load these species produce as an allergy and public health concern. Female mulberry and fruiting olive trees are singled out because only their female or seed-bearing forms trigger the ban; male and fruitless cultivars remain plantable.
The second list, palms, ficus, elm, and eucalyptus, is confined to the city rights-of-way rather than every yard. The code states these species create visibility problems and have invasive root structures that damage pavement, curbs, and buried infrastructure along streets. A homeowner or developer can still plant these four species inside a private yard setback; the ban only reaches the streetscape zone and other right-of-way landscape areas regulated under the same article. The prohibition sits inside the broader Landscape Design Standards section, which also governs required trees, shrubs, and groundcover for new construction and remodels citywide, so any landscape plan submitted to the city's Planning and Neighborhood Services division for a certificate of occupancy is checked against this list.
The rule traces to Ordinance 583 (1952) and was most recently amended by Ordinance O2017-024, adopted August 2, 2017, which is the version currently codified.
Violations & Fines
Yuma applies the citywide zoning penalty at § 154-999 to landscape violations: violating any provision of Chapter 154, including the prohibited-plant list, is a class 1 misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, up to ten days in jail, or both. Each day the prohibited planting remains is a separate offense, so an uncorrected violation can accumulate daily penalties until the plant is removed or replaced.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I plant Bermuda grass in my Yuma yard?
Are palm trees banned in Yuma?
What happens if I plant a prohibited species anyway?
Can I still plant an olive tree in Yuma?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Yuma
Compare Yuma to another location·View the Arizona invasive plant rules overview
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