Pontiac, MI Invasive Plant Rules: Tree-of-Heaven Removal (2026)
Key Facts
- Regulatory status
- Not banned, only 'not encouraged' to plant
- Governing section
- Zoning Ordinance § 4.411(L)
- Other listed species
- Norway maple, silver maple, Russian olive
- Removal permit needed?
- No, excluded from City Code § 130-2
- Penalty for planting or keeping
- None specified
Summary
Pontiac's Zoning Ordinance does not ban Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima). Section 4.411(L), Undesirable Plantings, simply lists it by name among species whose use in new landscaping is 'not encouraged' because they are invasive to natural habitats, disrupt drainage, or are pest-prone, alongside Norway maple, silver maple and Russian olive.
L. Undesirable Plantings. The use of landscape plantings that are invasive to natural habitats, that cause disruption to storm drainage, or that are susceptible to pests or disease is not encouraged. The following landscape plantings exhibit such characteristics, and therefore their use is not encouraged in the City: Common Name Scientific Name ... Tree of heaven Ailanthus altissima
Full Breakdown
Section 4.411 sets the plant material standards that apply to required landscaping under the zoning ordinance, covering approved native trees, shrubs, perennials and grasses. Subsection L, Undesirable Plantings, breaks from the approved-species lists to flag plantings that are invasive to natural habitats, disrupt storm drainage, or are susceptible to pests and disease, printing a two-column table of common and scientific names. Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima) appears in that table alongside Box elder, Norway maple, Silver maple, European barberry, Northern catalpa, Russian olive, Ash, Common privet and Honeysuckle.
The subsection's operative language is advisory: it says such use 'is not encouraged,' not that it is prohibited, and the chapter attaches no permit denial, fine or removal mandate specifically to this list. Existing Tree of Heaven growth is untouched by this section; it only bears on landscape plans submitted for site plan or plat review under Article 4 of the zoning ordinance, where the Planning Administrator applies the plant material standards. Separately, the city's Woodlands Preservation chapter (City Code § 130-2) already excludes Tree of Heaven by name from the definition of a 'protected tree,' meaning a landowner removing an existing Tree of Heaven does not need the tree removal permit that Chapter 130 requires for other species.
Between the two provisions, Pontiac's only local treatment of this species is to discourage planting new ones and to withhold tree-preservation protection from existing ones, not to regulate or mandate its removal.
Violations & Fines
There is no fine, citation or removal order tied specifically to Tree of Heaven in Pontiac's code. Section 4.411(L) is discouragement language embedded in the landscaping standards, not a prohibition, so no enforcement action attaches to planting, keeping or failing to remove one. The only related consequence is the flip side of § 130-2: because Tree of Heaven is excluded from the 'protected tree' definition, cutting one down never exposes an owner to the § 130-11 misdemeanor penalty that covers protected species removed without a permit.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Tree of Heaven illegal to plant in Pontiac?
Does Pontiac require removing an existing Tree of Heaven?
Why does Pontiac's code mention Tree of Heaven twice?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Pontiac
Compare Pontiac to another location·View the Michigan invasive plant rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.