Lower Merion, PA Landscaping Rules: Artificial Turf (2026)
Key Facts
- General setback rule
- no hard-surfaced sports area in setbacks
- Turf exception
- permitted in front setback of a primary road
- Impervious exemption
- requires runoff coefficient <= grass
- Who verifies
- Township Engineer
- Governing section
- § 155-3.12B
Summary
Lower Merion allows artificial turf playing fields but keeps them out of required setbacks, except a front setback on a primary road, and only exempts them from counting as impervious surface if they are engineered to drain like grass.
Artificial turf playing fields are regulated as follows: (1) They shall not be constructed in any required setbacks, except an artificial turf field may be permitted in a front setback of a primary road. (2) They shall not be considered as impervious surface if the artificial field is designed to be permeable and the applicant can demonstrate that the stormwater runoff coefficient of the artificial playing surface is less than or equal to grass and the drainage system is maintained to continue this runoff coefficient in the opinion of the Township Engineer.
Full Breakdown
Section 155-3.12 covers sporting and physical recreation areas Township-wide. Subsection A bars any tennis court or other hard-surfaced area meant for sports or physical recreation from being built in a required setback at all. Subsection B then addresses artificial turf specifically: an artificial turf playing field generally cannot be built in a required setback either, but the Township carves out one exception, allowing an artificial turf field in the front setback of a primary road. The second half of Subsection B controls how artificial turf is treated for stormwater purposes: it is not counted as impervious surface, which would otherwise count against the impervious-surface caps in the district's Table 4.1 dimensional standards, if the field is designed to be permeable and the applicant demonstrates that its stormwater runoff coefficient is less than or equal to grass, with the drainage system maintained to keep that runoff coefficient in place, all subject to the Township Engineer's determination.
A homeowner or institution installing an artificial turf field therefore needs to satisfy the Township Engineer with drainage calculations to get the impervious-surface exemption; a field that cannot meet that permeability standard is instead counted as impervious surface like a patio or driveway, which can push a lot over its district's percentage cap under Table 4.1.
Violations & Fines
An artificial turf field installed within a prohibited setback, or one counted incorrectly as pervious without Township Engineer sign-off on the runoff coefficient, is a zoning and stormwater violation; the Building and Planning Department can require removal or relocation of the field and, if the miscounted impervious area pushes the lot over its coverage limit, cite the owner for a lot-occupation violation before the Magisterial District Court.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I install an artificial turf field in my Lower Merion front yard setback?
Does artificial turf count against my lot's impervious surface limit in Lower Merion?
Who decides if my artificial turf field qualifies as pervious in Lower Merion?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lower Merion
How Lower Merion compares: Most Artificial Turf-Friendly Cities·Compare Lower Merion to another location·View the Pennsylvania landscaping rules overview
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