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Janesville, WI Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Bin size cap
125 cubic feet, 5 feet tall
Location
Rear yard only
Property-line setback
5 feet
Structure setback
20 feet from neighbor's building
Penalty
$25 to $500 per offense

Summary

In the City of Janesville, Sec. 22-208 caps residential compost bins at 125 cubic feet and five feet in height, requires them in a rear yard only, at least five feet from a property line or 20 feet from a neighbor's principal structure, and bans meat, dairy, fish, and pet waste from the pile.

(b)Composting requirements. The generator of compostable materials shall be responsible for maintaining compost piles and bins under his or her control as follows:(1)No compost bin shall exceed 125 cubic feet in volume and five feet in height.(2)All compost piles and bins shall be so maintained as to prevent the attraction or harborage of rodents and pests.(3)All compost piles and bins shall be so maintained as to prevent the creation of odors that would constitute a public nuisance.(4)No compost pile or bin shall be located in any yard except a rear yard. All compost piles or bins shall be located not less than five feet from a property line or 20 feet from a neighboring principal structure.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 22-208(a) states the purpose as promoting recycling of yard waste and organic material through composting while setting minimum maintenance standards. Subsection (b) puts the responsibility on "the generator of compostable materials" to maintain any pile or bin under that person's control. A compost bin cannot exceed 125 cubic feet in volume or five feet in height, must be kept from attracting or harboring rodents and pests, and must not create odors amounting to a public nuisance. Location is restricted to a rear yard only; no compost pile or bin may sit in a front or side yard, and it must be at least five feet from a property line or 20 feet from a neighboring principal structure.

The section also lists what cannot go in the bin: lake weeds and diseased plants; cooked food scraps other than coffee grounds and tea leaves; fish, meat, poultry, dairy products, oily foods, grease, animal-fat-containing foods, bones, and dog or cat waste; and oversized material such as large branches, logs, charcoal briquettes, or sawdust from treated wood. Acceptable material includes grass clippings, dry leaves, straw, dry hay, woodchips and sawdust from untreated wood, shredded paper, egg and nut shells, hair, animal fur, raw fruits and vegetables, and commercial compost additives.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the 125-cubic-foot or five-foot size limit, placing a bin outside the rear yard or setback, letting it draw pests or odors, or composting banned material like meat or pet waste violates Sec. 22-208 and carries the Article VII forfeiture under Sec. 22-209: $25.00 to $500.00 plus costs, with each day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big can my backyard compost bin be in Janesville?
Sec. 22-208(b)(1) caps a residential compost bin at 125 cubic feet in volume and five feet in height, and the bin must sit in a rear yard, not a front or side yard, under subsection (b)(4).
Can I compost meat scraps or pet waste?
No. Sec. 22-208(b)(5) specifically bars fish, meat, poultry, dairy products, oily foods, grease, animal-fat-containing foods, bones, and dog or cat waste from a compost bin, though coffee grounds and tea leaves are allowed among cooked food scraps.
How far does my compost bin need to be from my neighbor's house?
Sec. 22-208(b)(4) requires a compost pile or bin to sit at least five feet from a property line or 20 feet from a neighboring principal structure, whichever setback applies to its location in the rear yard.

Sources & Official References

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