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Janesville, WI Landscaping Rules: Tree Trimming (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Sidewalk clearance
At least 7 feet
Street clearance
At least 15 feet
Vision triangle limit
30 inches tall, 25-foot setback
Compliance notice
10 days to trim after notice
Penalty
Up to $100 forfeiture per day
Default penalty
Up to 30 days in jail
Enforcing office
Operations Director / City Engineer

Summary

Every property owner in the City of Janesville whose tree or shrub stands within or overhangs a public street must keep it trimmed under Code § 34-197: lower limbs at least seven feet above any sidewalk and 15 feet above the street. Hazardous limbs must also come down under § 34-198, enforced by the Operations Director.

(a)It shall be the duty of every owner of any tree standing within and/or abutting the limits of any street, or so located that any of its limbs extend over any street or sidewalk, to keep the same so trimmed that its lower limbs shall be at least seven feet above the sidewalk and 15 feet above the surface of the street over which it may extend. ... Any person who violates any of the provisions of this article, or any section herein referred to for which a specific penalty may not be provided, shall forfeit and pay to the City a penalty not exceeding $100.00, together with the costs of prosecution for each offense, and each day during which any such violation continues shall be deemed a separate offense, and in default on payment of such penalty, any violator shall be imprisoned in the county jail not to exceed 30 days.

Full Breakdown

Under City of Janesville Code of General Ordinances § 34-197, any owner of a tree standing within or abutting a public street, or whose limbs extend over a street or sidewalk, must trim it so the lowest limbs clear the sidewalk by at least seven feet and the street surface by at least 15 feet. The same section requires owners of bushes, shrubbery or other vegetation growing within or over the right-of-way to keep it trimmed back so no branch, leaf or foliage extends over the street or sidewalk, and it cross-references the separate tree standards in §§ 22-132 through 22-141.

Section 34-198 adds a hazard duty: owners must remove any tree, bush or vegetation, or its limbs, that is aged, decayed or otherwise likely to fall and endanger people using the street or sidewalk. Section 34-199 separately bars bushes, shrubs or opaque objects taller than 30 inches inside the 25-foot vision triangle at street corners, though trees trimmed to seven feet above the sidewalk are exempt. If an owner ignores a compliance notice for ten days, § 34-201 lets the Operations Director or City Engineer have the trimming or removal done at the City's expense and then bill the owner: the cost becomes a lien on the real estate and is collected as a special tax, on top of possible prosecution.

The City itself keeps exclusive control of boulevard trees and lawns under § 34-203, so a homeowner may not unilaterally remove or replant boulevard trees even though the same clearance rules apply to abutting terrace trees.

Violations & Fines

Section 34-202 makes any violation of this tree and shrubbery article, or of a cross-referenced section carrying no specific penalty, punishable by a forfeiture of up to $100.00 plus prosecution costs, with each day the violation continues treated as a separate offense. An owner who defaults on payment can be jailed in the county jail for up to 30 days, on top of being billed for any City-ordered trimming under § 34-201.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high must I trim my tree over the sidewalk in Janesville?
City Code § 34-197 requires the lowest limbs of any tree standing within or overhanging a public street to clear the sidewalk by at least seven feet and the street surface by at least 15 feet.
What happens if I ignore a City notice to trim my tree?
Under § 34-201, if you do not comply within ten days of notice from the Operations Director or City Engineer, the City does the trimming or removal itself and charges the cost against your property as a lien collected through the special tax roll.
Can I be cited for a hazardous tree even if it meets the clearance heights?
Yes. Section 34-198 separately requires removal of any aged, decayed or otherwise hazardous tree, bush or limb near a street or sidewalk, regardless of whether it meets the clearance heights set in § 34-197.
Am I allowed to trim or remove the tree on the boulevard in front of my house?
No. Section 34-203 reserves planting, trimming and removal of boulevard trees, shrubbery and lawns to the City alone, even though the abutting property owner maintains the rest of the terrace.
What is the penalty for violating the tree trimming ordinance?
Section 34-202 sets a forfeiture of up to $100.00 per offense plus prosecution costs, with each day of continued violation counted separately, and up to 30 days in the county jail if the forfeiture is not paid.

Sources & Official References

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