Janesville, WI Landscaping Rules: Tree Trimming (2026)
Key Facts
- Sidewalk clearance
- At least 7 feet
- Street clearance
- At least 15 feet
- Vision triangle limit
- 30 inches tall, 25-foot setback
- Compliance notice
- 10 days to trim after notice
- Penalty
- Up to $100 forfeiture per day
- Default penalty
- Up to 30 days in jail
- Enforcing office
- Operations Director / City Engineer
Summary
Every property owner in the City of Janesville whose tree or shrub stands within or overhangs a public street must keep it trimmed under Code § 34-197: lower limbs at least seven feet above any sidewalk and 15 feet above the street. Hazardous limbs must also come down under § 34-198, enforced by the Operations Director.
(a)It shall be the duty of every owner of any tree standing within and/or abutting the limits of any street, or so located that any of its limbs extend over any street or sidewalk, to keep the same so trimmed that its lower limbs shall be at least seven feet above the sidewalk and 15 feet above the surface of the street over which it may extend. ... Any person who violates any of the provisions of this article, or any section herein referred to for which a specific penalty may not be provided, shall forfeit and pay to the City a penalty not exceeding $100.00, together with the costs of prosecution for each offense, and each day during which any such violation continues shall be deemed a separate offense, and in default on payment of such penalty, any violator shall be imprisoned in the county jail not to exceed 30 days.
Full Breakdown
Under City of Janesville Code of General Ordinances § 34-197, any owner of a tree standing within or abutting a public street, or whose limbs extend over a street or sidewalk, must trim it so the lowest limbs clear the sidewalk by at least seven feet and the street surface by at least 15 feet. The same section requires owners of bushes, shrubbery or other vegetation growing within or over the right-of-way to keep it trimmed back so no branch, leaf or foliage extends over the street or sidewalk, and it cross-references the separate tree standards in §§ 22-132 through 22-141.
Section 34-198 adds a hazard duty: owners must remove any tree, bush or vegetation, or its limbs, that is aged, decayed or otherwise likely to fall and endanger people using the street or sidewalk. Section 34-199 separately bars bushes, shrubs or opaque objects taller than 30 inches inside the 25-foot vision triangle at street corners, though trees trimmed to seven feet above the sidewalk are exempt. If an owner ignores a compliance notice for ten days, § 34-201 lets the Operations Director or City Engineer have the trimming or removal done at the City's expense and then bill the owner: the cost becomes a lien on the real estate and is collected as a special tax, on top of possible prosecution.
The City itself keeps exclusive control of boulevard trees and lawns under § 34-203, so a homeowner may not unilaterally remove or replant boulevard trees even though the same clearance rules apply to abutting terrace trees.
Violations & Fines
Section 34-202 makes any violation of this tree and shrubbery article, or of a cross-referenced section carrying no specific penalty, punishable by a forfeiture of up to $100.00 plus prosecution costs, with each day the violation continues treated as a separate offense. An owner who defaults on payment can be jailed in the county jail for up to 30 days, on top of being billed for any City-ordered trimming under § 34-201.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high must I trim my tree over the sidewalk in Janesville?
What happens if I ignore a City notice to trim my tree?
Can I be cited for a hazardous tree even if it meets the clearance heights?
Am I allowed to trim or remove the tree on the boulevard in front of my house?
What is the penalty for violating the tree trimming ordinance?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Janesville
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How other cities in Rock County handle tree trimming.