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Mount Prospect, IL Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Maximum pile size
4 feet tall by 4 feet wide by 4 feet long
Required location
Behind the principal structure
Prohibited areas
Required front or side yards
Minimum distance
5 feet from a property line
Upkeep
Regularly tended so materials decompose
Code official
Director of community development

Summary

In the Village of Mount Prospect, a compost pile cannot exceed four feet tall by four feet wide by four feet long, must sit behind the principal structure outside any required front or side yard, and must stay at least five feet from a property line. Piles must be regularly tended so the materials decompose.

16. Section 202, General Definitions, shall be amended by inserting the following definitions alphabetically: Compost Pile. A collection of easily decomposable, smaller particulate matter maintained for the purpose of providing an ecologically sound method of disposing of such materials. ... ... 24. A new subsection 302.11, Compost Piles, shall be inserted to be and read as follows: 302.11 Compost Piles. Compost piles shall not exceed a maximum size of four (4) feet tall by four (4) feet wide by four (4) feet long. Compost piles shall be located behind the principal structure and are not permitted within any required front or side yards. Compost piles must be located a minimum of five (5) feet from a property line. Compost piles shall be regularly tended to ensure the materials are properly decomposing.

Full Breakdown

Composting is regulated through the Property Maintenance Code the Village Board adopted in section 21.603 of the Village Code, which inserts a new subsection 302.11, Compost Piles, into the 2021 International Property Maintenance Code. Four limits apply to a residential pile.

Size: a pile cannot exceed a maximum of four (4) feet tall by four (4) feet wide by four (4) feet long. Location: it must be behind the principal structure, and no pile is permitted within any required front or side yard. Setback: a pile must be located a minimum of five (5) feet from a property line. Upkeep: the pile must be regularly tended to ensure the materials are properly decomposing.

The same amendment supplies the definition that decides what counts. A compost pile is a collection of easily decomposable, smaller particulate matter maintained for the purpose of providing an ecologically sound method of disposing of such materials. The rule is written as a maximum size per pile, with no adjustment for lot size.

Other yard rules in the same section sit right beside it. Subsection 302.4 sets the weed figure at 8 inches, and subsection 302.10 declares that no dead trees or shrubs shall be allowed to remain on any property within the village. Section 21.602 applies the property maintenance article to all buildings and real estate located within the Village, so the compost limits reach every lot. The code official is the director of community development or a duly authorized representative, and a person who disagrees with the official's interpretation of the code can appeal to the village manager under subsection 107.

Violations & Fines

Section 21.403A fines each offense in the amount set in appendix A, division III, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense. Section 21.403B lets the village go to court to restrain, correct or abate the violation. An oversized pile, a pile in a required front or side yard, and a pile closer than five feet to a property line each violate subsection 302.11, and the department of community development enforces it.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big can a compost pile be in the Village of Mount Prospect?
Subsection 302.11 caps a pile at four (4) feet tall by four (4) feet wide by four (4) feet long. The limit is stated as a maximum size per pile with no adjustment for lot size, and it applies to every building and parcel of real estate in the Village under section 21.602.
Where on my lot can a compost pile go?
Compost piles must be behind the principal structure and are not permitted within any required front or side yards. They must also be located a minimum of five (5) feet from a property line, so a pile pushed against a rear fence line right at the boundary does not satisfy the rule.
Does a compost pile have to be maintained?
Yes. The last sentence of subsection 302.11 says compost piles shall be regularly tended to ensure the materials are properly decomposing. The definition added to section 202 describes a compost pile as a collection of easily decomposable, smaller particulate matter maintained to dispose of such materials in an ecologically sound way.
Who enforces the compost rules and how can I appeal?
The code official, defined in section 21.603 as the director of community development or a duly authorized representative, enforces subsection 302.11. Anyone who disagrees with the official's interpretation can appeal to the village manager under subsection 107, and fines for chapter 21 violations are set in appendix A, division III.

Sources & Official References

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