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Arlington County, VA Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing definition
County Code § 10-12, "Lawn Area"
Exempted plantings
Rain gardens, conservation landscaping, native plant gardens, meadow vegetation
Standard lawn trigger
12 inches, § 10-13.C
Enforcement path if cited anyway
10-day notice, then County cuts and bills owner
Invasive species reference
Virginia DCR Invasive Plant Species List

Summary

Arlington County's grass-cutting law does not reach native plant gardens, meadow vegetation or conservation landscaping. County Code § 10-12 defines "Lawn Area" to exclude intentional native and naturalized plantings, so the 12-inch mowing trigger in § 10-13 never applies to them.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Arlington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

“Lawn Area” means an area of land planted predominantly with grasses that form a uniform, long lived groundcover that can tolerate foot traffic and low mowing heights (usually three inches or below), but not a planned, intentional, and maintained planting of grasses, wildflowers, forbs, ferns, shrubs, and trees, including but not limited to rain gardens, conservation landscaping, native plant gardens and meadow vegetation, and ornamental and agricultural plantings.

Full Breakdown

The County's care-of-premises ordinance (Chapter 10, Article II) sets a duty to cut overgrown grass, but it does so through a narrow definition. C, which otherwise requires an owner of occupied residential or commercial property under half an acre to cut grass or lawn area within 10 days of notice from the County Manager or designee once growth exceeds twelve inches. A/B if the growth independently creates a health or safety hazard or harbors "Foreign Growth", defined in § 10-12 as invasive species listed on the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation's Invasive Plant Species List. c), but that chapter governs RPA land-disturbance permitting, not routine yard maintenance, and is a separate program from the Chapter 10 lawn-height rule.

Violations & Fines

Ordinary lawn areas that exceed 12 inches trigger a County Manager notice and a 10-day cutting deadline under § 10-13.C; if unmet after 30 days' further notice, the County may cut the grass itself and bill the owner, collectible as a tax lien. Native plant gardens and meadow plantings are exempt from this notice process because they do not meet the § 10-12 "Lawn Area" definition, unless the growth independently becomes a health/safety hazard or consists of invasive "Foreign Growth" species.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Arlington County cite me for letting a native plant garden grow tall?
No. County Code § 10-12 defines "Lawn Area" to exclude a "planned, intentional, and maintained planting" such as native plant gardens, meadow vegetation, rain gardens and conservation landscaping, so the 12-inch cutting requirement in § 10-13.C does not apply to that vegetation.
Is there any way the County can still act on a native landscape bed?
Yes, under § 10-13.A/B the County can still require action if the growth creates a genuine health or safety hazard or consists of "Foreign Growth", meaning invasive species on the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation's list, regardless of whether it is intentional landscaping.
Does this exemption apply to a regular lawn left unmowed?
No. An ordinary turf lawn stays within the § 10-12 "Lawn Area" definition and is subject to the § 10-13.C rule requiring a cut within 10 days of notice once growth passes twelve inches, with County-ordered cutting and billing after 30 days if ignored.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Arlington County

All Arlington County rules

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