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Portland, OR Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing code
Title 29, Property Maintenance
Exemption scope
Dead bushes/trees/stumps only
Conditions
No nuisance; rest of yard compliant
Lawn height rule
10-inch cap is for turf lawns
Enforcer
City Administrator (code compliance)

Summary

Portland's property maintenance code defines a 'naturescaped' yard as one planted predominantly with native plants, and exempts dead bushes, trees, and stumps on a naturescaped property from the standard debris-removal requirement.

3. All dead bushes, dead trees, and stumps with the exception of such material that:

a. Is being maintained as part of a naturescaped property;

b. Does not result in a nuisance as otherwise defined in this chapter; and

c. Is located on a property that is otherwise substantially in compliance with this Chapter;

4. All trees that are dead, dying or dangerous and are determined by the City Forester or a private certified arborist to require removal in order to safeguard people or property per the provisions in Portland City Code Title 11;

5. Accumulations of dead organic matter and yard debris, with the exception of small accumulations of such material in a maintained compost area on the property and only if such material does not result in a nuisance, such as creating rat harborage, as otherwise defined in this chapter; and

6. Accumulations of clothing and any other items not designed for outdoor storage.

I. Storage of non-trash items. Remove, and keep removed, unless specifically authorized by ordinance to do otherwise:

1. Accumulations of wood pallets.

2. Any woody debris from Elm trees and all firewood that is not stacked and useable. “Useable” firewood has more wood than rot and is cut to lengths that will fit an approved fireplace or wood stove on the property. Elmwood that is infected with Dutch Elm Disease must be properly disposed of at the direction of the City Forester, per the provisions in Portland City Code Title 11, Trees.

Source: PCC 33.248 — Landscaping and ScreeningView official code

Full Breakdown

Portland City Code § 29.10.020(SS) defines 'Naturescape' as landscaping and gardening that uses predominately native plants to create habitat and cut pesticide, fertilizer, and summer-watering use. Section 29.20.010(H)(3) then carves out an exception to the citywide dead-vegetation removal rule: dead bushes, trees, and stumps don't have to be removed if they're part of a naturescaped property, don't otherwise create a nuisance, and the rest of the property is substantially in compliance with Chapter 29.20. The separate overgrown-lawn rule at § 29.20.010(F), a 10-inch height cap, is written to apply to 'lawn areas', property covered in lawn grass, not to native plant beds.

Violations & Fines

A naturescaped yard that turns into a genuine nuisance (rat harborage, hidden trash, criminal-activity concealment) or that isn't otherwise in compliance with Chapter 29.20 loses the exemption; the City Administrator can order summary abatement and bill the owner under the City's Fee Schedule.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I replace my lawn with native plants in Portland?
Yes. The code defines a 'naturescaped' yard using predominately native plants and exempts dead plant material there from the debris-removal rule, as long as it isn't a nuisance.
Does the 10-inch grass-height rule apply to a native plant bed?
That rule (§29.20.010(F)) targets 'lawn areas' planted in lawn grass; a native-plant bed isn't a lawn area under the code's own definition.

Sources & Official References

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