Durham, NC Landscaping Rules: Rainwater Harvesting (2026)
Key Facts
- Bonus district
- Downtown Design District (DD), Core & Support 1
- Height bonus
- 15 additional feet
- Cistern size
- captures first 1 inch of roof rainfall
- Required reuse
- toilet flushing or irrigation only
- Not available
- Support 2 sub-district
- Governing section
- UDO § 16.3.3(C)(1)
- Violation penalty
- $500 civil penalty per violation
Summary
Durham does not mandate rainwater harvesting citywide, but its Unified Development Ordinance rewards it downtown. A Downtown Design District project that installs rooftop cisterns sized to capture the first inch of rainfall off impervious roof area, reused on-site for toilet flushing or irrigation, earns 15 additional feet of building height in the Core and Support 1 sub-districts under UDO § 16.3.3(C)(1).
Provide cistern(s) to collect stormwater from on-site rooftop impervious surfaces with a minimum volume to accommodate the first one inch of rainfall. To receive this credit the runoff must be captured and used on site for the purposes of flushing toilets or irrigation.
Full Breakdown
3, Height, sets the base and bonus height limits for the DD (Downtown Design) District's three sub-districts: Core, Support 1, and Support 2. 1 then lists optional 'provisions' a developer can build into a project to unlock additional height. One of those provisions, Stormwater Capture and Reuse, requires the applicant to 'provide cistern(s) to collect stormwater from on-site rooftop impervious surfaces with a minimum volume to accommodate the first one inch of rainfall,' and the captured water 'must be captured and used on site for the purposes of flushing toilets or irrigation' to receive the credit.
Qualifying projects gain 15 feet of additional height in both the Core and Support 1 sub-districts; the table lists no bonus (', ') for Support 2, so the cistern option is unavailable there. The same bonus table pairs the cistern provision with five others, green roofs, mechanical water reclamation, historic-structure adaptive reuse, affordable housing set-asides, and enhanced façade materials, subject to the rule that 'the additional height allowed is subject to the upper story step-back requirements' and applies to overall building height, not podium height.
Provisions 'required elsewhere in this Ordinance or in the City Code' cannot double as bonus amenities. Durham City-County Planning administers the review through the project's site plan or building permit application; because the DD District sits within downtown Durham, this bonus applies inside city limits, not the unincorporated county.
Violations & Fines
There's no standalone penalty for skipping a rooftop cistern: it's an optional bonus, not a mandate. But a project that claims the extra 15 feet without installing and maintaining the qualifying cistern is building over its base height limit, a UDO violation under Sec. 15.4, Penalties. The Planning Director or designee can issue a citation carrying a $500 civil penalty per violation, with 15 days from notice to pay before the City or County pursues collection as a civil debt.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Durham require new buildings to harvest rainwater?
How big does the cistern have to be?
Can any Durham project use this height bonus?
What if a project doesn't maintain the cistern after getting the bonus?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Durham
Compare Durham to another location·View the North Carolina landscaping rules overview
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