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Durham, NC Landscaping Rules: Water Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Water restrictions in Durham, NC, also called the watering schedule, outdoor irrigation rules, or drought ordinance, set which days and hours you can run sprinklers or irrigation.

Key Facts

Stage 1
Spray irrigation cut to 1 day/week
Stage 2
Spray irrigation banned; no vehicle/surface washing
Stage 3
Outdoor watering banned except nursery stock
Stage 4
All outdoor water use prohibited
Who declares it
City manager, per water director's report
Applies to
All system users, including those outside city limits

Summary

When Durham declares a water shortage, Section 70-566 layers mandatory stages on top of the year-round sprinkler schedule. Stage 1 cuts spray irrigation to one day a week; Stage 2 bans spray irrigation outright and stops vehicle and surface washing; Stage 3 bans nearly all outdoor watering; Stage 4 prohibits all outdoor water use. The city manager declares and lifts each stage.

(a)Stage 1 water shortage. Upon declaration of a stage 1 water shortage, users shall comply with the following measures:(1)Spray irrigation. Users shall not operate spray irrigation systems more than one day per week as specified by the director and based on the location address. Irrigation may not occur between 10:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. ... (b)Stage 2 water shortage. Upon declaration of a stage 2 water shortage, users shall continue to comply with stage 1 measures, and the following additional stage 2 measures, which supplant stage 1 requirements where they are more restrictive:(1)Spray irrigation. Spray irrigation of landscapes with city water shall be prohibited.

Source: Durham Odd-Even Watering ScheduleView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 36).

Full Breakdown

Article VI, Division 2 of the Durham City Code gives the city manager authority, on the water director's report under Section 70-564, to declare a water shortage and impose the restriction stages set out in Section 70-566. ; large users (over 100,000 gallons a day) must attempt a 15 percent consumption cut. Stage 2 layers on top of Stage 1: spray irrigation of landscapes with city water is prohibited outright, city water may not be used to wash vehicles except at a compliant commercial car wash, and washing exterior building surfaces, decks, sidewalks, driveways or parking lots with city water is banned; the consumption-reduction target rises to 30 percent.

Stage 3 bans nearly all outdoor irrigation except watering of containerized nursery stock, bans any other outdoor use of city water except emergency or public-health uses, and pushes the large-user reduction goal to 50 percent. Stage 4, a declared water supply emergency, prohibits all outdoor water use, bars adding water to fountains, pools or ponds, and lets the city manager order additional restrictions or curtail service to designated users to protect fire protection, hospitals and other essential needs. Section 70-565 requires large users, botanical sites, recreational fields and golf courses to keep an on-file water conservation plan geared to each stage's reduction target. Section 70-568 makes every stage applicable to all system users, including those outside city limits, until the city manager or council lifts it.

Violations & Fines

Noncompliance with any stage is enforced under Section 70-573: the director issues a written warning, then a notice of violation; a repeat of the same violation within two years draws a $100 penalty, a third draws $250, and a fourth ends in water service termination, restorable only after past-due bills, penalties and reconnection charges are paid. A user may appeal a violation or penalty to the director within seven calendar days under Section 70-575.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I water my lawn during a Durham drought stage?
Not under Stage 2, 3 or 4. Section 70-566 limits spray irrigation to one day a week in Stage 1, bans it entirely in Stage 2, and bans nearly all outdoor watering in Stage 3 and 4, with exceptions only for containerized nursery stock and approved conservation plans.
Who decides when Durham enters a water shortage stage?
The city manager declares and lifts each stage under Section 70-564, acting on a report from the water director about conditions threatening the city water supply, and can enact whichever stage the water shortage response plan calls for.
Do Durham's drought watering stages apply outside city limits?
Yes. Section 70-568 makes water shortage response measures applicable to all users of the city water system, including customers located outside the city, until the city manager or city council terminates the declared stage.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Durham

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How Durham compares: Cities with the Strictest Water Restrictions·Compare Durham to another location·View the North Carolina landscaping rules overview

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