Fairfield, CA Landscaping Rules: Rainwater Harvesting (2026)
Key Facts
- Mandatory
- friable soil in all planted areas (§22A.18(c))
- Recommended storm target
- capture 1-inch or 85th-percentile 24-hr rain
- Encouraged tools
- rain gardens, cisterns, catchment systems
- Must document if used
- 24-hour retention/infiltration capacity
- Applies to
- covered new/rehab landscape projects
- Governing section
- City Code § 22A.18
Summary
Fairfield requires friable soil in every planted landscape area to maximize rainwater retention, per City Code Section 22A.18(c), and strongly recommends, without mandating, that covered projects capture runoff from a 1-inch or 85th-percentile 24-hour storm using rain gardens, cisterns, or catchment systems.
Stormwater management practices minimize runoff and increase infiltration which recharges groundwater and improves water quality. Implementing stormwater best management practices into the landscape and grading design plans to minimize runoff and to increase on-site rainwater retention and infiltration are encouraged. Project applicants shall refer to the City or Regional Water Quality Control Board for information on any applicable stormwater technical requirements. All planted landscape areas are required to have friable soil to maximize water retention and infiltration. It is strongly recommended that landscape areas be designed for capture and infiltration capacity that is sufficient to prevent runoff from impervious surfaces (i.e. roof and paved areas) from either: (1) the one inch, 24-hour rain event or (2) the 85th percentile, 24-hour rain event, and/or additional capacity as required by any applicable local, regional, state or federal regulation.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4962673; v0 updated 2026-02-17).
Full Breakdown
18, "Stormwater Management and Rainwater Retention," sits inside the Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance and mixes one hard requirement with several encouraged practices. The mandatory piece is subsection (c): all planted landscape areas in a covered project must have friable, easily crumbled soil to maximize water retention and infiltration, a standard verified through the soil analysis report required elsewhere in the chapter. Everything else in the section uses softer language. " Subsection (d) is the most specific target in the section: it is "strongly recommended," not required, that landscape areas be sized to capture and infiltrate runoff from either a 1-inch, 24-hour rain event or the 85th-percentile 24-hour rain event, plus any additional capacity a separate local, state, or federal regulation requires.
Subsection (e) lists concrete techniques a project may incorporate, including grading impervious surfaces toward vegetated areas, minimizing paved area, using permeable pavers, directing roof and paved runoff into planting beds, and installing rain gardens, cisterns, infiltration beds, swales, or basins. 8(b)(11) requires the landscape design plan to identify any rain harvesting or catchment technology a project does include and its 24-hour retention or infiltration capacity, so once a project chooses to build a cistern or rain garden, that choice must be documented and reviewed even though building one in the first place is not compelled.
Violations & Fines
The city does not fine a property for skipping cisterns, rain gardens, or a designed storm-capture target: subsections (a), (b), (d), and (e) all use "encouraged" or "recommended" language rather than a mandate. The one enforceable element is the friable-soil standard in subsection (c), checked the same way as the rest of the chapter, through Landscape Documentation Package review at plan check and sign-off at the Certificate of Completion, not through after-the-fact citations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a rain barrel or cistern required for new landscaping in Fairfield?
What is actually mandatory under this section?
If I do install a rain garden, do I need to tell the city?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fairfield
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