Fairfield, CA Landscaping Rules: Tree Trimming (2026)
Key Facts
- Chapter
- FMC Chapter 21 Trees and Shrubs
- Protected-tree code
- FMC Section 25.36 Tree Conservation
- Protected size
- 6 inches caliper at breast height (4.5 ft)
- Heavy pruning
- Treated as removal; permit required
- Unauthorized removal mitigation
- 3 inches replanted per inch removed
Summary
Fairfield Municipal Code Chapter 21 (Trees and Shrubs) prohibits anyone other than the property owner or city-authorized personnel from pruning, injuring, or destroying any tree on private or public land. Protected trees under Section 25.36 require a permit before significant pruning.
4291. (a) A person who owns, leases, controls, operates, or maintains a building or structure in the state responsibility area shall at all times do all of the following: (1) (A) Maintain defensible space of 100 feet from each side and from the front and rear of the structure, but not beyond the property line, except as provided in subparagraph (B). The amount of fuel modification necessary shall consider the flammability of the structure as affected by building material, building standards, location, and type of vegetation. Fuels shall be maintained and spaced in a condition so that a wildfire would be unlikely to ignite the structure.
Full Breakdown
Under Fairfield Municipal Code Chapter 21 (Trees and Shrubs), it is unlawful for any person other than the owner (or someone the owner authorizes) to injure, prune, disfigure, or destroy any tree within the city, whether the tree is on private ground, on a street, sidewalk, public easement, or in a public park. The Public Works Department has primary responsibility for managing public trees (street trees, park trees, and trees on other city-owned property) and must approve any work on those trees. 5 feet above grade).
Heavy pruning of protected trees that removes a substantial portion of the canopy (often interpreted as more than 25 percent) is treated as removal and requires a permit, with replanting at one inch for every inch removed when authorized, or three inches for every inch removed when done without authorization. Light maintenance pruning of trees on the owner's own private property that are not protected does not require a permit.
Violations & Fines
Unauthorized injury or pruning of a street tree, park tree, or protected tree can lead to administrative penalties and replacement requirements at the 3:1 mitigation ratio. Civil cost recovery for damage to public trees is also available to the city.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I trim a street tree in front of my house?
Do I need a permit to lightly prune my own backyard tree?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fairfield
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