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Cocoa, FL Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Cocoa, FL, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Permit required for
vacant land, non-residential open space, rights-of-way
Exempt
single-family and duplex lots
Permit validity
90 days, two 30-day extensions
Unpermitted removal fine
$100 per caliper inch
Fine cap
$5,000 per tree
Land clearing fine
$5,000 per quarter acre

Summary

Cocoa requires a tree removal permit before cutting most trees on vacant land, open-space areas of developed non-residential property, or public rights-of-way. Single-family and duplex lots are exempt. Removing a tree without a permit draws a civil fine of up to $100 per caliper inch (more for specimen trees), capped at $5,000 per tree.

(3)General requirements.(a)Except as provided in subsections (E)(2) and (E)(4)(c), no tree shall be removed without first obtaining a tree removal permit and no land shall be cleared without first obtaining a land clearing permit. ... (2)Notwithstanding the penalties in subsection (G)(1) for failure to obtain a permit, for each individual tree removed without a permit: A fine of one hundred dollars ($100.00) per caliper inch, not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000.00) per tree.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 17).

Full Breakdown

Appendix A, article XIII, section 22(E) of the Cocoa zoning code requires a tree removal permit before any tree is cut on vacant or undeveloped property, the open space of developed property other than single-family or duplex lots, or public and private rights-of-way; a companion land clearing permit is required before clearing land of trees and vegetation. Single-family and duplex lots are excluded from the permit requirement, as is the removal of trees that pose an unacceptable risk under Fla. 045 and tree work by an electric utility clearing power lines.

An application must include a scaled tree inventory showing property boundaries, the location and species of every tree, which trees are proposed for removal, a replacement plan under subsection (E)(5), and, for grading work, a professional statement on whether the grade change will kill preserved trees. The enforcement official may waive parts of the application for isolated removals on already-developed land. A permit expires 90 days after issuance unless tied to an approved subdivision plat or site plan, with up to two 30-day extensions available from the building official for weather or agency delays.

5 feet of a foundation, or trees that will be replaced elsewhere under the code's replacement tables. Replacement trees are sized by Table 2: a tree with a 13 to 23 inch trunk requires four 3-inch replacements, and land left bare more than 60 days must be seeded or mulched to control erosion. Owners may instead pay into the Arbor Mitigation Fund at $100 per inch not replaced for ordinary trees.

Violations & Fines

Cutting a tree without first obtaining a tree removal permit is a civil violation heard by the Code Enforcement Board: $100 per caliper inch removed (capped at $5,000 per tree), or $5,000 per tree if the diameter cannot be determined. Land cleared without a permit draws $5,000 per quarter acre, and ignoring a cease-and-desist order adds $500 per day.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to remove a tree from my single-family yard in Cocoa?
No. Section 22(E)(1) of Appendix A exempts single-family and duplex lots from the tree removal and land clearing permit requirement. The permit applies to vacant and undeveloped property, the open space of other developed property, and public or private rights-of-way.
How long does a Cocoa tree removal permit last?
A tree removal or land clearing permit expires 90 days after issuance unless it is tied to an approved subdivision plat or site plan. The building official may grant up to two 30-day extensions for reasons such as unusual weather or delays obtaining permits from other agencies, under section 22(E)(4)(d).
What is the fine for removing a tree in Cocoa without a permit?
The Code Enforcement Board can fine $100 per caliper inch removed, capped at $5,000 per tree, or $5,000 flat if the inches removed cannot be determined, such as when stumps are removed. Specimen trees (24 inches or larger) carry a higher $150-per-inch rate under section 22(G).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cocoa

All Cocoa rules

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Tree Removal & Heritage Trees in Nearby Cities

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