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Rochester Hills, MI Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Rochester Hills, MI, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Permit trigger
Regulated tree, 6+ inches dbh
Enforcing agency
Parks and Natural Resources Dept.
First-violation fine
$70.00 (Sec. 66-37)
Repeat-violation fine
$500.00 second/subsequent repeat
Minimum preservation
40% of regulated trees on site
Permit duration
1 year or site plan life
Appeal window
10 calendar days to city council

Summary

Rochester Hills requires a tree removal permit before anyone removes, transplants, damages or destroys a regulated tree, one measuring six inches or greater in diameter at breast height, on land within the city. The Parks and Natural Resources Department or the Planning and Economic Development Department reviews applications depending on whether a site plan is involved, and unpermitted removal draws a municipal civil infraction fine plus a separate tree-value fee or replacement obligation.

(a)Regulated tree removal. Subject to the exceptions in section 126-266, a tree removal permit is required for the removal or relocation of any regulated tree.

Full Breakdown

Under Chapter 126, Article III of the Code of Ordinances, a tree removal permit is required citywide before cutting, transplanting, damaging or destroying any regulated tree of six inches dbh or greater, except for eight enumerated exceptions in Section 126-266: agricultural or nursery/tree-farm operations, emergency actions after storms or infestation, right-of-way work by the city, county road commission or MDOT, utility installation and maintenance, removal of dead or terminally diseased trees the parks department concurs must come down, nominal removal of three or fewer regulated trees in six months unrelated to development, removal on occupied one-family lots under one acre, and accessory-structure work on occupied one-family lots of one acre or more.

Landmark trees are excluded from most of these exceptions. Applications go to the Planning and Economic Development Department when tied to a site plan, plat or condominium review, or otherwise to the Parks and Natural Resources Department, and must include a tree survey at a minimum scale of one inch to 100 feet showing every regulated, specimen and landmark tree by diameter and species. Developments must preserve at least 40 percent of the regulated trees on the site before development, excluding trees inside designated building envelopes.

Permits run for one year or the life of the related site plan or plat, whichever is shorter, and a denial can be appealed to the city council within ten calendar days.

Violations & Fines

Violating this article is a municipal civil infraction under Section 126-265, fined per the city's schedule keyed to Section 126-266 at $70.00 for a first violation, $150.00 for a first repeat, and $500.00 for a second or subsequent repeat, plus costs. Beyond the fine, anyone who removes a tree without a permit forfeits to the city tree fund a civil fee equal to the tree's value under International Society of Arboriculture standards, or must replace it inch-for-inch, and the city can issue a stop-work order until the article is satisfied.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to remove a tree in my Rochester Hills yard?
Only if the tree is a regulated tree of six inches or greater diameter at breast height. Removal on an occupied one-family lot under one acre is exempt unless the tree is in the right-of-way or designated a landmark tree, per Section 126-266.
What trees are exempt from Rochester Hills tree removal permits?
Section 126-266 exempts agricultural and tree-farm operations, emergency removals after storms or infestation, city or utility work in rights-of-way, dead or terminally diseased trees the parks department approves, removal of three or fewer regulated trees in six months unrelated to development, and most work on smaller occupied residential lots.
What happens if I cut down a protected tree without a permit in Rochester Hills?
You face a municipal civil infraction fine starting at $70.00 for a first offense and rising to $500.00 for repeat violations under Sections 126-265 and 66-37, plus a separate civil fee equal to the tree's appraised value or a requirement to replant an equivalent tree, payable into the city tree fund.
Who reviews a tree removal permit application in Rochester Hills?
The Planning and Economic Development Department handles applications tied to a site plan, plat or condominium review, while the Parks and Natural Resources Department handles all other tree removal permit requests under Section 126-358, and either can attach conditions or require a performance bond before issuing the permit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rochester Hills

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