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Rochester Hills, MI Landscaping Rules: Water Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Water restrictions in Rochester Hills, MI, also called the watering schedule, outdoor irrigation rules, or drought ordinance, set which days and hours you can run sprinklers or irrigation.

Key Facts

Automatic irrigation hours
Midnight to 5:00 a.m. only
Manual watering
Allowed at any hour
Exempt sources
Wells, ponds, agriculture, nurseries, golf courses
First offense
Warning, no fine
Repeat offense fine
Up to $500.00 civil fine
Hardship relief
Request to Dept. of Public Services director

Summary

Rochester Hills limits automatic lawn and landscape irrigation to the hours between midnight and 5:00 a.m. under City Code Section 102-394. The restriction applies to every customer of the city water system but exempts wells, ponds, commercial agriculture, tree nurseries and golf courses. Manual watering is allowed at any time. A first violation in a calendar year draws a warning; repeat violations carry a civil fine of up to $500.00.

(2)Automatic system hours. Except as permitted in subsection (3), below, outdoor watering by means of an automatic or programmable landscape irrigation system may be done only between the hours of midnight to 5:00 a.m., [State of] Michigan time. ... (5)Violation. The water customer and the owner or occupant of premises where outdoor watering in violation of this section occurs shall be responsible for a municipal civil infraction in accordance with chapter 66 of the Code of Ordinances.a.First offense. For a first offense within a calendar year, the violator shall receive a warning, with no fine.b.Subsequent offense. For any subsequent or repeat offense within a calendar year, the violator shall be responsible for a municipal civil infraction punishable by a civil fine of not more than $500.00

Full Breakdown

Section 102-394 was adopted to conserve water and reduce consumption during peak hours. It reaches every customer of the city's water supply system who engages in outdoor watering of lawns, gardens, plants, trees or shrubs, but it carves out water drawn from a private well, pond or other source not tied to the city system, and it exempts watering tied to commercial agriculture, farming, tree and plant nursery operations and golf courses. Within that scope, an automatic or programmable landscape irrigation system may run only between midnight and 5:00 a.m., Michigan time.

Manual irrigation by hand, or brief unprogrammed manual use of an automatic system for testing, repair or winterizing, is allowed at any hour. A water user who finds the restriction creates a hardship can ask the director of the Department of Public Services, or the director's designee, for relief; the request must explain the hardship, and the director weighs the city's contractual water obligations, prevailing weather, water supply conditions and the requester's circumstances before granting, modifying or denying relief, a decision the code makes final.

Enforcement runs through the municipal civil infraction process in Chapter 66: the water customer and the property owner or occupant are both responsible for a violation occurring on the premises, with a warning for a first offense in a calendar year and a civil fine of not more than $500.00 for any repeat offense in the same year.

Violations & Fines

Outdoor watering outside the midnight-to-5-a.m. automatic irrigation window is a municipal civil infraction under Chapter 66. Both the water customer and the property owner or occupant where the violation occurs are responsible. A first offense within a calendar year draws only a warning, with no fine, under Section 102-394(5)a. Any subsequent offense within the same calendar year is punishable by a civil fine of not more than $500.00, plus the other sanctions listed for municipal civil infractions in Section 1-16.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hours can I run an automatic sprinkler in Rochester Hills?
Rochester Hills allows automatic or programmable landscape irrigation systems to run only between midnight and 5:00 a.m., Michigan time, under Section 102-394(2). The restriction targets peak-hour water demand and applies only to systems connected to the city's water supply. A brief unprogrammed manual run of an automatic system, for testing, repair or winterizing, is allowed outside that window.
Can I hand-water my lawn outside the midnight-to-5-a.m. window?
Yes. Hand watering, or manual irrigation by any method other than an automatic or programmable system, is permitted at any hour under Section 102-394(3). Only automatic and programmable landscape irrigation systems are locked into the midnight-to-5-a.m. window; a homeowner watering with a hose or a portable sprinkler faces no time restriction under this section.
Does the watering restriction apply to wells or farms?
No. Section 102-394(1) exempts outdoor watering from a well, pond or other source not connected to the city's water supply system, and it separately exempts watering associated with commercial agriculture, farming, tree and plant nursery operations, and golf course operations, regardless of the water source used for that watering.
Can I get an exception if the watering hours cause a hardship?
A water user facing a hardship from the restriction can request relief from the director of the Department of Public Services or the director's designee under Section 102-394(4), explaining the nature and duration of the hardship. The director weighs the city's water supply conditions, weather and the requester's circumstances, and the director's decision granting, modifying or denying relief is final.

Sources & Official References

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