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Rochester Hills, MI Landscaping Rules: Tree Trimming (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Street clearance
14 ft vertical, 3 ft lateral from edge
Pathway clearance
10 ft vertical
Sidewalk clearance
8 ft vertical, 1 ft lateral
Non-compliance surcharge
30% added to city's trimming cost
Governing section
Code § 94-35

Summary

Owners of property adjacent to a Rochester Hills street must keep trees, shrubs and other vegetation trimmed to set clearance heights: 14 feet over streets, ten feet over pathways and eight feet over sidewalks, plus lateral clearance off the edge, under City Code section 94-35.

It shall be the duty of each owner of property adjacent to a street to maintain that property, including the adjacent public right-of-way located between the adjacent property and the inside edge of the pathway or sidewalk, so that trees, shrubs and other vegetation do not obstruct the passage of vehicles, bicycles or pedestrians on streets, pathways and sidewalks. Streets, pathways, and sidewalks shall be maintained in order to achieve a clear height of 14 feet over the travelled portion of the street and three feet from the edge of the street, ten feet over pathways, and eight feet over sidewalks. A clearance of at least one foot off the edge of the pathway or sidewalk shall be maintained.

Full Breakdown

Section 94-35(a) puts the duty to maintain roadside vegetation squarely on the adjacent property owner, covering not just their own lot but the strip of public right-of-way between the property and the inside edge of the pathway or sidewalk. The clearance heights are specific: 14 feet over the travelled portion of a street with three feet of horizontal clearance from the edge of the street, ten feet over pathways, and eight feet over sidewalks, with a minimum one-foot lateral clearance off the edge of any pathway or sidewalk.

Section 94-141(4), in the sidewalk-maintenance division of the same chapter, restates the sidewalk figure as an eight-foot vertical and one-foot horizontal clearance for overhanging tree limbs and shrubs, with ten feet vertical for nonmotorized pathways, making clear the two sections work together. If an owner fails to trim after the city gives written notice, section 94-35(b) lets the city do the work and charge the owner the reasonable cost plus a 30 percent fee for supervision and administrative expenses, collectible as a lien on the property under section 90-30 if unpaid.

The city retains authority to issue citations for the violation independent of doing the work itself. Before any trimming, tunnelling under or removal of trees actually located in the street (as opposed to overhanging from adjacent property), section 94-33 separately requires a permit from the director and payment of the fee set in section 54-590.

Violations & Fines

Failing to maintain required clearance after written notice lets the city perform the trimming itself and bill the owner the reasonable cost plus a 30 percent supervision and administrative fee under section 94-35(b). Unpaid charges become an assessment lien under section 90-30, and the city may still issue citations for the underlying violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high do I need to trim tree branches over the sidewalk in Rochester Hills?
Section 94-35(a) requires at least eight feet of vertical clearance over sidewalks and one foot of clearance off the edge, so branches, shrubs or other vegetation cannot hang lower or closer than that over the walkway abutting your property.
Who pays if the city has to trim my trees for me?
You do. If you do not comply after written notice, section 94-35(b) lets the Department of Public Services perform the work and bill you the reasonable cost plus an added 30 percent fee for supervision and administration, which becomes a lien on your property if unpaid.
Do I need a permit to trim a tree that is actually in the street right-of-way?
Yes. Section 94-33 requires a permit from the director, and payment of the fee set in section 54-590, before trimming, tunnelling under or removing trees located in the street itself, separate from the maintenance duty for overhanging vegetation under section 94-35.

Sources & Official References

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