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Passaic, NJ Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Duty holder
Owner and operator, jointly
Standard
Exterior free of brush, weeds, obnoxious growths
First-offense option
Cure + pay fine, no court appearance
Cure deadline
Before first court date
Max general penalty
$2,000 or 90 days
Enforcement office
Division of Housing

Summary

Passaic's property maintenance code requires owners and operators to keep the exterior of every property free of brush, weeds and other obnoxious growths, and lets code officers settle a first violation on the spot if it's fixed before the court date.

§ 219-15. Exterior to be kept free of nuisances, hazards and insanitary conditions. The exterior of the premises and all structures thereon shall be kept free of all nuisances or any hazards to the safety of occupants, pedestrians or other persons utilizing the premises or free of insanitary conditions, and any of the foregoing shall be promptly removed and abated by the owner or operator. It shall be the duty of the owner or operator to keep the premises free of nuisances or free of unsightly conditions or free of insanitary conditions or free of hazard, or any combination of the foregoing, which include, but are not limited to, the following:

A. Refuse. Brush, weeds, broken glass, stumps, roots, obnoxious growths, filth, garbage, trash, refuse and debris. For any violations of this Subsection A for failure to keep the premises free of brush, weeds or obnoxious growths, no court appearance shall be necessary if the person corrects the condition cited immediately upon the receipt of a summons and pays the fine before the date of the first court.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4978046; v41 updated 2026-07-01; through 07-01-2026).

Full Breakdown

Section 219-15 of the Property Maintenance chapter requires the exterior of every premises and structure in Passaic to be kept free of nuisances, hazards and insanitary conditions, and lists 'brush, weeds, broken glass, stumps, roots, obnoxious growths, filth, garbage, trash, refuse and debris' as Subsection A's specific example (§ 219-15A). That duty runs to both the owner and the operator of the property; neither can point to the other's shared responsibility as a defense against a violation (§§ 219-12, 219-13). The Code gives this particular violation an unusual break: for a citation under Subsection A for failing to keep the premises free of brush, weeds or obnoxious growths, no court appearance is necessary if the person corrects the condition immediately upon receiving the summons and pays the fine before the first scheduled court date (§ 219-15A, as amended 9-24-2012 by Ord.

No. 1915-12). The same section separately requires dead or storm-damaged trees and limbs to be pruned or removed, and covers ground-surface hazards, foundation walls and stormwater drainage as part of the same minimum exterior standard. Property maintenance enforcement in Passaic runs through the Division of Housing, which issues written notices of violation under § 219-151 and can pursue eviction of an occupant who is causing the violation under § 219-159.

Violations & Fines

Failure to abate a brush-or-weeds violation after a written notice under § 219-151 exposes the owner or operator to the Code's general penalty of up to $2,000 or 90 days' imprisonment under § 1-3, with an additional penalty available for a second violation under § 219-165. The pay-and-cure option in § 219-15A only applies before the first court date; after that, the case proceeds as a standard Municipal Court prosecution.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Passaic's property maintenance code require lawns to be weed-free?
Yes. Section 219-15A requires the exterior of every property to be kept free of brush, weeds and other obnoxious growths as part of the minimum exterior maintenance standard.
Can I avoid court for a first weeds violation in Passaic?
Yes. Under § 219-15A, no court appearance is required if you correct the weeds or brush condition immediately after receiving the summons and pay the fine before the first court date.
Who is responsible for weeds on a Passaic rental property, the landlord or tenant?
Both the owner and the operator are independently responsible under §§ 219-12 and 219-13; neither can defend a violation by pointing to the other's shared duty.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Passaic

All Passaic rules

How Passaic compares: Cities with the Strictest Weed and Property Maintenance Rules·Compare Passaic to another location·View the New Jersey landscaping rules overview

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Weed Ordinances in Nearby Cities

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Paterson, NJ
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