New York State recognizes three e-bike classes plus e-scooters under VTL with maximum assisted speeds of 20 to 25 mph, and Westchester localities including Yonkers permit shared micro-mobility under municipal pilot programs subject to helmet and age rules.
NY VTL 102-c defines class 1 pedal-assist 20 mph, class 2 throttle 20 mph, and class 3 pedal-assist 25 mph e-bikes; class 3 is restricted to riders 21 and older in many areas. E-scooters are limited to 20 mph and not allowed on roads above 30 mph except in marked bike lanes. Helmets are required for under-18 riders and class 3 e-bike riders. Yonkers piloted shared e-scooters in select corridors; New Rochelle has discussed similar programs. Sidewalks are off-limits for motorized devices in most municipalities.
Riders face VTL fines from 50 to 250 dollars for excessive speed, sidewalk riding, missing helmet for minors, or operating an unregistered moped where registration is required. Local pilots may add impoundment fees.
See how Mount Vernon's e-bike classes rules stack up against other locations.
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