New Rochelle, NY Mobility & Curb Rules: E-Bike Classes (2026)
Key Facts
- Adopted
- October 20, 2020, Ord. No. 2020-123
- Class 1/2 cutoff
- 20 mph motor assistance
- Class 3 cutoff
- 28 mph motor assistance
- Age limit
- under 18 barred from Class 3
- Passenger limit
- under 16 barred as Class 3 passenger
- Motor size cap
- under 750 watts to qualify
Summary
New Rochelle Chapter 314 sorts electric bicycles into three classes based on motor operation and top speed: Class 1 and Class 2 pedal- or throttle-assisted bikes that stop assisting at 20 mph, and Class 3 pedal-assisted bikes that stop assisting at 28 mph. Riders under 18 cannot operate a Class 3 bike, and modifying a bike's motor to exceed these caps voids its status as a legal electric bicycle.
CLASS 1 ELECTRIC BICYCLE or LOW-SPEED PEDAL-ASSISTED ELECTRIC BICYCLE: A bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling and that ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20 miles per hour. ... CLASS 2 ELECTRIC BICYCLE or LOW-SPEED THROTTLE-ASSISTED ELECTRIC BICYCLE: A bicycle equipped with a motor that may be used exclusively to propel the bicycle and that is not capable of providing assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20 miles per hour. C ... LASS 3 ELECTRIC BICYCLE or SPEED PEDAL-ASSISTED ELECTRIC BICYCLE: A bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling and that ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 28 miles per hour. ... No person under the age of 18 may operate a Class 3 electric bicycle. A person under the age of 16 may ride as a passenger on a Class 3 electric bicycle that is designed to accommodate passengers.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4601407; v60 updated 2025-12-02; through 12-02-2025).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 314, Article I, adopted October 20, 2020 by Ordinance No. 2020-123, defines an electric bicycle as a bicycle with fully operable pedals and a motor under 750 watts, then splits that into three classes. A Class 1 bike (low-speed pedal-assisted) and a Class 2 bike (low-speed throttle-assisted) both cut off motor assistance at 20 miles per hour; the difference is that a Class 2 motor can propel the bike without pedaling at all. A Class 3 bike (speed pedal-assisted) keeps assisting up to 28 miles per hour but only while the rider is pedaling.
Section 314-3 bars tampering with or modifying an electric bicycle's motor or engagement type so it exceeds these speed caps; a bike modified past 20 or 28 mph, depending on type, legally stops being an 'electric bicycle' under the chapter. S. 206, and a Class 2 bike's motor must disengage when the brakes are applied, while Class 1 and 3 motors must disengage when the rider stops pedaling. Class 1 and Class 2 bikes may use any path open to bicycles, though the City can bar them from a specific path by ordinance; Class 3 bikes cannot use a bike or multi-use path at all unless it runs alongside a roadway or the City separately permits it.
No one under 18 may operate a Class 3 electric bicycle, and no one under 16 may ride as a passenger on one built to carry a passenger. Riders otherwise get the same rights and owe the same duties as bicycle riders under the Vehicle and Traffic Law.
Violations & Fines
Article I sets no separate schedule of fines for electric bicycles; unlike the companion electric scooter rules in the same chapter, which carry a mandatory $50 to $100 fine plus a $50 surcharge, an e-bike class or tampering violation is enforced through the general penalty provisions of the City Code and the Vehicle and Traffic Law rather than a bicycle-specific dollar amount.
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference between Class 1, 2 and 3 e-bikes in New Rochelle?
Can a teenager ride an electric bicycle in New Rochelle?
What happens if I modify my e-bike's motor to go faster?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in New Rochelle
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