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New Rochelle, NY Mobility & Curb Rules: E-Bike Classes (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Adopted
October 20, 2020, Ord. No. 2020-123
Class 1/2 cutoff
20 mph motor assistance
Class 3 cutoff
28 mph motor assistance
Age limit
under 18 barred from Class 3
Passenger limit
under 16 barred as Class 3 passenger
Motor size cap
under 750 watts to qualify

Summary

New Rochelle Chapter 314 sorts electric bicycles into three classes based on motor operation and top speed: Class 1 and Class 2 pedal- or throttle-assisted bikes that stop assisting at 20 mph, and Class 3 pedal-assisted bikes that stop assisting at 28 mph. Riders under 18 cannot operate a Class 3 bike, and modifying a bike's motor to exceed these caps voids its status as a legal electric bicycle.

CLASS 1 ELECTRIC BICYCLE or LOW-SPEED PEDAL-ASSISTED ELECTRIC BICYCLE: A bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling and that ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20 miles per hour. ... CLASS 2 ELECTRIC BICYCLE or LOW-SPEED THROTTLE-ASSISTED ELECTRIC BICYCLE: A bicycle equipped with a motor that may be used exclusively to propel the bicycle and that is not capable of providing assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20 miles per hour. C ... LASS 3 ELECTRIC BICYCLE or SPEED PEDAL-ASSISTED ELECTRIC BICYCLE: A bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling and that ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 28 miles per hour. ... No person under the age of 18 may operate a Class 3 electric bicycle. A person under the age of 16 may ride as a passenger on a Class 3 electric bicycle that is designed to accommodate passengers.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4601407; v60 updated 2025-12-02; through 12-02-2025).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 314, Article I, adopted October 20, 2020 by Ordinance No. 2020-123, defines an electric bicycle as a bicycle with fully operable pedals and a motor under 750 watts, then splits that into three classes. A Class 1 bike (low-speed pedal-assisted) and a Class 2 bike (low-speed throttle-assisted) both cut off motor assistance at 20 miles per hour; the difference is that a Class 2 motor can propel the bike without pedaling at all. A Class 3 bike (speed pedal-assisted) keeps assisting up to 28 miles per hour but only while the rider is pedaling.

Section 314-3 bars tampering with or modifying an electric bicycle's motor or engagement type so it exceeds these speed caps; a bike modified past 20 or 28 mph, depending on type, legally stops being an 'electric bicycle' under the chapter. S. 206, and a Class 2 bike's motor must disengage when the brakes are applied, while Class 1 and 3 motors must disengage when the rider stops pedaling. Class 1 and Class 2 bikes may use any path open to bicycles, though the City can bar them from a specific path by ordinance; Class 3 bikes cannot use a bike or multi-use path at all unless it runs alongside a roadway or the City separately permits it.

No one under 18 may operate a Class 3 electric bicycle, and no one under 16 may ride as a passenger on one built to carry a passenger. Riders otherwise get the same rights and owe the same duties as bicycle riders under the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

Violations & Fines

Article I sets no separate schedule of fines for electric bicycles; unlike the companion electric scooter rules in the same chapter, which carry a mandatory $50 to $100 fine plus a $50 surcharge, an e-bike class or tampering violation is enforced through the general penalty provisions of the City Code and the Vehicle and Traffic Law rather than a bicycle-specific dollar amount.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between Class 1, 2 and 3 e-bikes in New Rochelle?
Class 1 bikes only assist while you pedal and cut off at 20 mph. Class 2 bikes have a throttle that can move the bike without pedaling, also capped at 20 mph. Class 3 bikes assist only while pedaling but keep helping up to 28 mph, and only riders 18 or older may operate one under § 314-8.
Can a teenager ride an electric bicycle in New Rochelle?
Age rules in Chapter 314 turn on which class of bike is involved. Class 1 and Class 2 electric bicycles carry no minimum age. A Class 3 electric bicycle, the fastest of the three, may only be operated by someone 18 or older, and no one under 16 may ride as a passenger even on a Class 3 model built to carry one.
What happens if I modify my e-bike's motor to go faster?
Section 314-3 prohibits tampering with the motor's speed capability, and once a bike is modified to exceed 20 mph on throttle power or 28 mph on pedal-assist power, the chapter no longer treats it as a legal electric bicycle at all. That reclassifies the modified bike outside Chapter 314's protections.

Sources & Official References

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