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San Clemente, CA Mobility & Curb Rules: E-Bike Classes (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Class 3 top assisted speed
28 mph
Class 3 minimum rider age
16 years old
Class 3 helmet standard
Cal. Veh. Code § 21213
Class 3 sidewalk/trail use
Prohibited citywide
Nighttime lighting
White front 300 ft, red rear 500 ft
Governing sections
SCMC §§ 10.62.010, 10.62.020

Summary

San Clemente adopts the state's three-class e-bike system in Municipal Code Section 10.62.010 and adds a local age floor and sidewalk ban for the fastest tier. Class 3 bikes, capable of 28 mph pedal assist, require a rider at least 16 and a helmet, and cannot be ridden on any sidewalk or public off-road trail in the City.

3.Class 3 Electric Bicycle: An electric bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling and ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches a speed of 28 miles per hour. Such electric bicycles shall be equipped with a speedometer. ... 8.Requirements for Class 3 Electric Bicycles.a.A person must be 16 years of age or older to operate a Class 3 electric bicycle.b.All persons operating or riding as a passenger upon a Class 3 electric bicycle shall comply with Section 21213 of the California Vehicle Code regarding the wearing of a properly fitted and fastened bicycle helmet.c.Class 3 E-Bikes shall not be ridden on any sidewalks or any public off-road trails within the City of San Clemente.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Traffic: Supplement 30 | Code of Ordinances: Supplement 66 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

010(B) defines the three e-bike classes using the state's speed thresholds: Class 1 assists only while pedaling up to 20 mph, Class 2 can propel the bike without pedaling up to 20 mph, and Class 3 assists while pedaling up to 28 mph and must carry a speedometer. 020(A)(8) layers city-specific restrictions onto Class 3 bikes beyond the general chapter rules: a rider must be at least 16 years old, every operator and passenger must wear a helmet meeting California Vehicle Code Section 21213, and Class 3 bikes may not be ridden on any sidewalk or public off-road trail within San Clemente, a stricter rule than the sidewalk allowance the chapter otherwise gives cyclists lacking a bike lane.

020(A)(5) additionally requires any electric bicycle operated during hours of darkness, defined as 30 minutes past sunset to 30 minutes before sunrise, to have a white front lamp visible 300 feet and a red rear lamp visible 500 feet, and limits nighttime operation to riders 16 or older regardless of class. 020(A)(9) requires every electric bicycle to meet federal consumer product safety standards, disengage the motor when brakes are applied, and bars tampering with the motor to increase its speed classification without replacing the classification label. 050(B) exempts disabled riders using these devices safely under the Americans with Disabilities Act from the chapter's restrictions.

Violations & Fines

Violating the Class 3 age, helmet or sidewalk restrictions is enforceable under Chapter 1.16 per Section 10.62.040(C) and is a misdemeanor unless the chapter specifies otherwise, though the violator may instead complete a City-approved e-bike safety class within 90 days in lieu of a fine. A parent or guardian is jointly and severally liable for a minor's Class 3 violation under Section 10.62.040(A), and retailers selling or renting e-bikes must give buyers a copy of Chapter 10.62 and keep proof for three years under Section 10.62.040(B).

Frequently Asked Questions

How old do you have to be to ride a Class 3 e-bike in San Clemente?
At least 16 years old. Section 10.62.020(A)(8)(a) sets that minimum age specifically for Class 3 electric bicycles, which are defined at Section 10.62.010(B) as those with pedal-assist motors that cut out at 28 mph.
Can I ride a Class 3 e-bike on the sidewalk in San Clemente?
No. Section 10.62.020(A)(8)(c) specifically bars Class 3 e-bikes from any sidewalk or public off-road trail in the City, a stricter rule than the general sidewalk allowance the chapter gives other bikes where no bike lane exists.
What is the difference between Class 1, 2 and 3 e-bikes here?
Section 10.62.010(B) defines Class 1 as pedal-assist only up to 20 mph, Class 2 as throttle-capable up to 20 mph, and Class 3 as pedal-assist up to 28 mph with a required speedometer; only Class 3 carries the local 16-and-up age floor and sidewalk ban.
Do I need a helmet to ride a Class 3 e-bike?
Yes. Section 10.62.020(A)(8)(b) requires every operator and passenger on a Class 3 electric bicycle to wear a properly fitted and fastened helmet meeting California Vehicle Code Section 21213, regardless of the rider's age.

Sources & Official References

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