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James City County, VA Mobility & Curb Rules: Shared E-Scooter Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License authority
Board of Supervisors
Application fee
$250.00
Unlicensed penalty
$50.00 per device, per day
Citation
James City County Code § 13-13.2
State law basis
Va. Code § 46.2-1315

Summary

Anyone who wants to rent motorized scooters, skateboards, bicycles or e-bikes to the public in James City County needs a license from the Board of Supervisors under Sec. 13-13.2. The $250.00 application must list every sidewalk the devices will use, and the board can cap the fleet or add safety conditions. Operating without a license costs $50.00 per unpermitted device, per day.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of James City County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(1)Shared Mobility Device (SMD) means any motorized skateboard or scooter, bicycle, or electric power-assisted bicycle which is offered by the owner thereof for rent to the public for a fee. ... d.An application fee of $250.00. ... (c)Any individual, organization, or entity found to be operating a SMP in the county without first obtaining a license shall be punishable by a civil penalty of $50.00 per unpermitted SMD. Each day of violation shall constitute a separate offense.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 2 of the James City County Code creates a license requirement for any 'Shared Mobility Program,' defined as the method by which an owner makes 'Shared Mobility Devices' (motorized skateboards or scooters, bicycles, or electric power-assisted bicycles offered for rent to the public for a fee) available to the public. Any individual, organization or entity that wants to operate an SMP or place SMDs in the county must apply to the clerk of the Board of Supervisors. 00 application fee. After reviewing the application, the Board of Supervisors can approve it, deny it, limit the area where the devices may operate, or attach conditions it considers necessary to protect public health, safety and welfare; the section gives the board broad discretion rather than a right to a license.

00 per unpermitted device, and the code makes each day of unlicensed operation a separate offense, so a fleet of scooters left out for a week can accumulate penalties quickly. The section, adopted by Ord. No. 66A-76 in November 2019, cites Va. 2-1315 as its state-law basis. It does not name a specific no-ride zone such as Jamestown or the Colonial Parkway; any geographic restriction comes from the conditions the board attaches to an individual license.

Violations & Fines

Operating a shared-scooter, e-bike or bike-share program in James City County without first getting a Board of Supervisors license under Sec. 13-13.2 is punishable by a $50.00 civil penalty per unpermitted device, and each calendar day of unlicensed operation counts as a separate offense. A licensed operator that exceeds the sidewalks or conditions the board approved also risks having the license limited or revoked.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do bike-share and scooter-share companies need a license in James City County?
Yes. Sec. 13-13.2 requires anyone operating a Shared Mobility Program, renting motorized scooters, skateboards, bicycles, or e-bikes to the public for a fee, to hold a license from the Board of Supervisors before placing devices in the county.
How much does a James City County shared-scooter license cost?
The application fee is $250.00, payable to the clerk of the Board of Supervisors along with the applicant's legal name, the type and number of devices, and every sidewalk the devices will use, per Sec. 13-13.2(b).
What is the penalty for running an unlicensed scooter-share fleet?
Sec. 13-13.2(c) sets a $50.00 civil penalty per unpermitted device, and each day the device operates without a license counts as a separate violation, so penalties add up fast for a multi-scooter fleet left in place.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in James City County

All James City County rules

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