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James City County, VA Mobility & Curb Rules: Bike Lane Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
James City County Code § 13-13.1
Civil penalty
$50.00 per violation
Yield rule
Must yield to pedestrians, give audible signal
Sign-based ban
Prohibited only where signs are posted
Enforcement
James City County Police Department

Summary

James City County has no on-street bike-lane statute in its code; instead Sec. 13-13.1 governs where bicycles, scooters and e-bikes may travel on sidewalks, crosswalks and shared-use paths. Riders must yield to pedestrians and signal before passing, and riding is banned wherever signs post the prohibition. Violating any rule adopted under the section carries a $50.00 civil penalty.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of James City County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)The use of roller skates, skateboards and electric personal delivery devices and/or the riding of bicycles, electric personal assistive mobility devices, motorized skateboards or scooters, motor-driven cycles, or electric power-assisted bicycles is prohibited on designated sidewalks or crosswalks, including those of any church, school, recreational facility, or any business property open to the public where such activity is prohibited. ... (b)A person riding a bicycle, electric personal assistive mobility device, motorized skateboard or scooter, motor-driven cycle, or an electric power-assisted bicycle on a sidewalk, shared-use path, or across a roadway on a crosswalk, shall yield the right-of-way to any pedestrian and shall give an audible signal before overtaking and passing any pedestrian. ... (f)A violation of any ordinance adopted pursuant to this section shall be punishable by a civil penalty of $50.00.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 1 of the James City County Code regulates bicycles, roller skates, skateboards, motorized skateboards or scooters, motor-driven cycles and electric power-assisted bicycles on sidewalks, crosswalks and shared-use paths countywide; the code does not separately regulate painted on-street bike lanes. Subsection (a) bans riding or skating on designated sidewalks or crosswalks, including those at any church, school, recreational facility, or business property open to the public, wherever signs conspicuously post that prohibition. Subsection (b) requires anyone riding a bicycle, electric personal assistive mobility device, motorized skateboard or scooter, motor-driven cycle or electric power-assisted bicycle on a sidewalk, shared-use path, or crosswalk to yield the right-of-way to pedestrians and to give an audible signal before overtaking and passing one.

Subsection (c) bars riding across a roadway on a crosswalk or parking a bicycle, e-bike, or motorized scooter in a way that blocks pedestrian or vehicle movement, or wherever official traffic-control devices prohibit it. Subsection (d) gives a rider on a permitted sidewalk, path or crosswalk all the rights and duties of a pedestrian, and subsection (e) lets the county administrator or a designee decide which public sidewalks carry the prohibition. 00 civil fine for any violation of an ordinance adopted under it, regardless of which vehicle type was involved.

The section was adopted by Ord. No. 66A-66 in 2010 and amended by Ord. No. 66A-76 in 2019 to add electric personal delivery devices and assistive mobility devices to its scope.

Violations & Fines

Riding a bicycle, scooter, skateboard or e-bike where signage bans it, failing to yield to a pedestrian, or parking a device so it blocks a sidewalk or crosswalk each draws a $50.00 civil penalty under Sec. 13-13.1(f). James City County Police issue the citation; the penalty applies per violation rather than escalating with repeat offenses, and it is civil rather than criminal, so it does not create a criminal record.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are there marked bike lanes in James City County?
The county code has no separate bike-lane ordinance; Sec. 13-13.1 instead governs riding on sidewalks, crosswalks and shared-use paths, requiring bicycles and e-bikes to yield to pedestrians on those facilities and banning riding wherever a sign posts the prohibition.
What is the fine for illegal sidewalk riding in James City County?
Sec. 13-13.1(f) sets a flat $50.00 civil penalty for violating any rule adopted under the section, whether the violation is riding where signs prohibit it, failing to yield to a pedestrian, or parking a device so it blocks the path.
Do e-bike riders have to yield to pedestrians on shared-use paths?
Yes. Sec. 13-13.1(b) requires anyone riding a bicycle, electric power-assisted bicycle, motorized scooter or motor-driven cycle on a sidewalk, shared-use path, or crosswalk to yield the right-of-way to pedestrians and sound an audible signal before passing one.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in James City County

All James City County rules

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