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Memphis, TN Noise from Specific Sources: Delivery Truck Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trucks/buses >10,000 lb
93 dB(A) max at 25 ft, 87 dB(A) at 50 ft
Trucks/buses <10,000 lb
86 dB(A) max at 25 ft, 80 dB(A) at 50 ft
Governing section
Memphis Code § 11-56-2, Table I
Enforcement
Memphis Police, verified with calibrated sound meter
Garbage truck exemption
Only while loading/processing garbage, § 11-56-7(B)
Penalty
Up to $50 fine plus $200 penalty per violation, § 1-24-1
Adopted
Ordinance No. 2106, August 20, 1974

Summary

Memphis limits how loud trucks and buses can be anywhere in the city, on public or private property. Section 11-56-2 sets maximum sound levels by weight class: trucks and buses over 10,000 pounds cannot exceed 93 dB(A) at 25 feet or 87 dB(A) at 50 feet, while lighter trucks and buses are capped at 86 and 80 dB(A). Memphis police enforce the caps with calibrated sound meters.

It is unlawful to operate a motorized vehicle, including, but not limited to, cars, trucks, buses, motorcycles, motorbikes, minibikes, and go-carts, within the city limits, on private or public property, which creates a noise or sound which exceeds the noise level limits set out in Table I below:

Table I - Limiting Noise Levels for Motor Vehicles - Maximum Allowable Limit (dB(A)) Trucks and buses: Over 10,000 pounds: Measured at 50 feet 87 Measured at 25 feet 93 Under 10,000 pounds: Measured at 50 feet 80 Measured at 25 feet 86

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32 | Charter: Supplement 4).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 11-56 of the Memphis Code of Ordinances, adopted by Ordinance No. 2106 in August 1974, governs noise from every motorized vehicle operating in the city, including delivery trucks, box trucks and buses running local routes. Section 11-56-2 sets Table I, a four-tier schedule of maximum allowable dB(A) readings measured at 25 feet and 50 feet from the vehicle: heavy trucks and buses over 10,000 pounds top out at 93 dB(A) close-range and 87 dB(A) at the longer distance, while trucks and buses under 10,000 pounds are held to 86 and 80 dB(A). Passenger cars and motorcycles carry their own, separate limits under the same table.

Enforcement follows a defined measurement protocol. Officers must use a sound level meter meeting American National Standards Institute specifications, keep it in calibration, and run a calibration check at the time of every reading. For a moving truck, the officer first records a reading while the vehicle is in motion, then confirms it with a stationary reading taken while the driver revs the engine to one-half throttle. Traffic, aircraft and other background transportation noise are excluded from the reading unless that background noise interferes with measuring the truck itself.

Section 11-56-7 exempts garbage collection trucks, whether city-owned or privately contracted, from the dB(A) caps only while they are actively loading or processing garbage and debris; the exemption does not cover routine driving. No comparable exemption exists for other delivery or commercial trucks, so a box truck or freight carrier making residential or downtown deliveries must stay within the same Table I limits as any other truck on the road. Violations are cited under Section 11-56-6 upon issuance of a traffic citation by a police officer who has verified the reading with a sound meter, or after a private citizen's complaint that police confirm.

Violations & Fines

A truck or bus exceeding the Table I dB(A) limit is cited as a misdemeanor under Section 11-56-6, initiated either by a police traffic citation or a private citizen's complaint that police verify with a sound meter. Under the Code's general penalty, Section 1-24-1, a conviction carries a fine of up to $50 per violation plus an additional penalty of up to $200, and each day the noise continues is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the noise limit for delivery trucks in Memphis?
Under Memphis Code Section 11-56-2, a truck or bus over 10,000 pounds cannot generate more than 93 dB(A) measured at 25 feet or 87 dB(A) at 50 feet. Lighter trucks and buses under 10,000 pounds are capped at 86 dB(A) at 25 feet and 80 dB(A) at 50 feet. These limits apply on both public streets and private property within the city.
How does Memphis police measure truck noise?
Officers use a calibrated sound level meter meeting American National Standards Institute specifications, checking calibration at the time of the reading. A moving truck's reading is confirmed with a stationary test while the driver accelerates to one-half throttle. Traffic, aircraft and other background noise are excluded from the measurement unless they interfere with reading the truck itself, per Section 11-56-2(A).
Are delivery or freight trucks ever exempt from the noise limit?
No. Section 11-56-7 exempts only garbage collection trucks, and only while they are actively loading or processing garbage and debris. Ordinary delivery vans, box trucks and freight carriers get no exemption and must stay within the same Table I decibel limits as any other truck operating in Memphis.
What happens if a truck is cited for excessive noise in Memphis?
The violation is a misdemeanor prosecuted under Section 11-56-6, based on a police traffic citation or a citizen complaint verified by an officer with a sound meter. Memphis Code Section 1-24-1 sets the general penalty at up to $50 per violation plus up to $200 in additional penalty, with each day of continued noise counted as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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