Canton, OH Noise from Specific Sources: Low-Frequency Bass Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Citation
- Canton Codified Ord. § 509.05
- Audibility threshold
- 50+ feet from the vehicle
- Bass covered
- bass reverberations expressly included
- Adopted
- Ord. 160-91, passed 9-23-91
- Penalty
- minor to 3rd-degree misdemeanor, escalating
Summary
Canton Codified Ordinances Section 509.05 bars operating a vehicle sound amplification system so that it is plainly audible fifty or more feet from the vehicle on any street, highway, alley, parking lot, or driveway. The ordinance defines "plainly audible" by ear rather than a meter reading and expressly states that bass reverberations count, so a car stereo's thumping low end alone can support a citation even if words are not distinguishable.
(a) No person operating or occupying a motor vehicle on a street, highway, alley, parking lot or driveway shall operate or permit the operation of any sound amplification system from within the vehicle so that the sound is plainly audible at a distance of fifty or more feet from the vehicle. ... (c) "Plainly audible" means any sound produced by a sound amplification system from within the vehicle which clearly can be heard at a distance of fifty feet or more. Measurement standards shall be by the auditory senses, based upon direct line of sight. Words or phrases need not be discernible and bass reverberations are included. ... (e) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor; if the offender has had one prior conviction of this offense, the second violation of this section is a misdemeanor of the fourth degree; if the offender has had two or more prior convictions of this offense, any subsequent violation of this section is a misdemeanor of the third degree.
Full Breakdown
Adopted by Ordinance 160-91 in 1991, Section 509.05 targets vehicle stereo noise separately from the building- and property-based rules in Sections 509.03 and 509.04. Subsection (a) bars any person operating or occupying a motor vehicle from operating or permitting the operation of a sound amplification system, defined in (b) as a radio, tape player, compact disc player, loudspeaker, or other electronic device amplifying voice or music, so that the sound is plainly audible fifty feet or more away. Subsection (c) defines "plainly audible" as sound clearly heard at that distance by ordinary auditory senses along a direct line of sight, expressly stating that words need not be discernible and that bass reverberations are included, which reaches the low-frequency thump of a subwoofer even when lyrics cannot be made out.
The offense applies whether the vehicle is stopped, standing, parked, or moving on a street, highway, alley, parking lot, or driveway. Subsection (d) provides affirmative defenses for emergency or public-safety use, vehicles owned by a government agency or utility, permitted public addresses authorized by the City, and vehicles used in authorized parades, fireworks, or sporting events. Penalties escalate under subsection (e): a minor misdemeanor for a first offense, a fourth-degree misdemeanor for a second, and a third-degree misdemeanor for a third or later offense.
Violations & Fines
A first violation of Section 509.05 is a minor misdemeanor; a second is a misdemeanor of the fourth degree; a third or later violation is a misdemeanor of the third degree. Because "plainly audible" is measured by ear at fifty feet and expressly includes bass reverberations, an officer does not need a decibel meter or discernible lyrics to cite a vehicle for excessive stereo noise under this section.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get a ticket just for bass, even without clear lyrics?
Does the rule apply if my car is parked?
Are there any exceptions to the vehicle sound rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Canton
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