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Lakewood, WA Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Interior noise limit
45 dB Ldn in public/office areas
Applies in
CZ, AC1, AC2 zones, 65+ Ldn contour
Remodel trigger
improvements ≥25% of building value
Small-addition exemption
under 500 sq ft, no sleeping rooms
Disclosure required
recorded before building permit issues
Daily civil penalty
up to $500 per day (LMC 1.44.040)

Summary

Lakewood, Washington requires extra sound insulation in new buildings inside the Clear Zone and Air Corridor 1/2 districts around Joint Base Lewis-McChord that sit within the 65 Ldn aircraft noise contour. Public-facing and office portions of new structures must hold interior noise to 45 dB or less under LMC 18A.40.130(E)(3).

3. Noise Attenuation. ... Provisions for noise mitigation shall apply to all buildings or structures constructed or placed in use for human occupancy on sites within the clear zone (CZ), air corridor 1 (AC1), and air corridor 2 (AC2) zoning districts, which are located within the sixty-five (65) Ldn Noise Contour or higher, as shown in the Final Air Installation Compatible Use Zone (AICUZ) Study Update, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, May 2015. a. ... Noise Insulation Required. Those portions of new structures where the public is received or offices are located must be constructed with sound insulation or other means to achieve a day/night interior noise level (Ldn) of no greater than forty-five (45) dB. A remodeling project where the total cost of improvements is twenty-five (25) percent or more of the valuation of the existing building is subject to these standards. ... The noise standards in subsection (E)(3) of this section shall not apply to the construction of buildings or structures in the Air Installation Compatible Use Zone (AICUZ) Study for McChord Field with less than sixty-five (65) dB DNL.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 852, passed June 15, 2026).

Full Breakdown

130) sits directly under McChord Field flight paths, and subsection (E)(3), Noise Attenuation, applies to any building or structure built or placed in use for human occupancy within the Clear Zone (CZ), Air Corridor 1 (AC1), or Air Corridor 2 (AC2) districts that fall inside the 65 Ldn Noise Contour mapped in the 2015 JBLM Air Installation Compatible Use Zone (AICUZ) Study Update. 130(E)(3)(a), portions of new structures where the public is received or where offices are located must be built with sound insulation or other means achieving a day/night interior noise level (Ldn) of no more than 45 dB.

A remodeling project counts too once its total improvement cost reaches 25 percent or more of the existing building's valuation. Applicants may hire a qualified architect or engineer to prepare an acoustical analysis and design report for the building permit application under (E)(3)(c), documenting the noise sources, predicted exterior noise spectra, and how the proposed construction meets the 45 dB interior standard; the Building Official otherwise treats a building as compliant if it follows the sound-isolation features described in LMC Title 15. Small additions under 500 square feet not used as sleeping rooms, remodels below the 25 percent valuation threshold, and any site inside the AICUZ study area but below the 65 dB DNL contour are exempt under (E)(3)(d).

Where the standard does apply, the property owner must sign a noise disclosure statement before a building permit issues and record it against the property title under (E)(3)(e), putting future owners on notice that the parcel sits inside the 65 Ldn contour. 20 LMC, though any substantial alteration triggers the same acoustical performance standards.

Violations & Fines

Building without the required interior noise insulation or without recording the noise disclosure statement is a City Code violation the Planning and Public Works Department and Building Official enforce through the standard permit process. Under LMC 1.44.010 the City may issue a notice of violation or a stop work order on noncompliant construction, and under the citywide General Civil Penalty, LMC 1.44.040, an uncorrected ordinance violation is punishable by a fine of up to $500.00 for each day the violation continues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the 45 dB rule apply to every house in Lakewood near JBLM?
No. It only applies to new structures or substantial remodels sited in the Clear Zone, Air Corridor 1, or Air Corridor 2 zoning districts that fall within the 65 Ldn or higher noise contour mapped in the 2015 JBLM AICUZ study. Property outside those mapped districts is not subject to LMC 18A.40.130(E)(3).
What counts as a 'substantial' remodel that triggers the noise standard?
A remodeling project whose total improvement cost reaches 25 percent or more of the existing building's valuation must meet the 45 dB interior noise standard. Projects below that threshold, and additions under 500 square feet not used as sleeping rooms, are exempt under LMC 18A.40.130(E)(3)(d).
Does JBLM itself have to follow this Lakewood rule?
No. Joint Base Lewis-McChord is federal land and is not subject to the Lakewood Municipal Code. The city's aircraft noise construction standard governs private property inside Lakewood's own Clear Zone and Air Corridor zoning districts, not the base itself.
What happens if a builder skips the required sound insulation?
The Planning and Public Works Department can deny or condition the building permit, and the Building Official can require compliance with LMC Title 15 sound-isolation construction features before signoff. A completed violation is enforceable under the City's general civil penalty of up to $500 per day, LMC 1.44.040.

Sources & Official References

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