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Alexandria, VA Noise Ordinances: Amplified Music & Outdoor Sound (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Amplified music rules in Alexandria, VA, also called sound permit, PA system, or live music ordinances, set decibel limits, time-of-day restrictions, and when permits are required.

Key Facts

Daytime limit
75 dB(A), 7 a.m.-11 p.m.
Nighttime limit
65 dB(A), 11 p.m.-7 a.m.
Measured at
10 feet from source
Residential speaker rule
audible at 50 feet, any hour
First penalty
$100 civil fine

Summary

Amplified sound in Alexandria's streets, sidewalks, parks and other public outdoor space may not exceed 75 dB(A) from 7 a.m.-11 p.m. or 65 dB(A) overnight, measured 10 feet from the source, under City Code § 11-5-4.1, unless a special permit is displayed.

(a)Notwithstanding any conflicting provision of this chapter or other law, it shall be unlawful for any person to engage in, or to suffer or permit on or with property under such person's control, any sound generation, as defined in this section, in or on any public or private street, sidewalk or alley, any public park, marina or open space, or any private outdoor property that is open to the public for commercial or recreational purposes, except as is permitted by this section. ... (c)Between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m., Monday through Sunday, no sound generation shall result in sound having a volume of 75 dB(A) or more, at a distance greater than ten feet from the place at which the sound is being generated or produced, for an aggregate duration of time greater than 60 seconds in any one hour period or be plainly audible above the background noise level to a person of normal hearing acuity at a distance greater than 50 feet... (d)Between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m., no sound generation shall exceed a volume of 65 dB(A) at a distance greater than ten feet from the place at which the sound is being generated or produced, for an aggregate duration of 60 seconds between such hours or be plainly audible above the background noise level to a person of normal hearing acuity at a distance greater than 50 feet.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 156 | Zoning: Supplement 103).

Full Breakdown

Section 11-5-4.1, "Noises prohibited: Noise in public areas," bars any "sound generation," defined broadly to include any human, mechanical or electronic conduct that produces sound above the section's volume and duration limits, on any public or private street, sidewalk, alley, park, marina or open space, or any private outdoor property open to the public for commercial or recreational use. Between 7:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m., sound generation may not exceed 75 dB(A), measured at least ten feet from the source, for an aggregate of more than 60 seconds in any one-hour period, nor be plainly audible above background noise to a person of normal hearing at more than 50 feet. Between 11:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m., the ceiling drops to 65 dB(A) under the same distance and duration test.

The section exempts city-sponsored festivals and events, designated performance areas in parks under city manager or Parks & Recreation regulations, activity conforming to Market Square regulations, and sound generation under a displayed special permit issued by the city manager under § 11-5-7 or a zoning special use permit approved by city council under § 11-500 of the Zoning Ordinance. It is enforced by the director, the chief of police, the director of citizen assistance, and, within their respective areas, the directors of Parks, Recreation & Cultural Activities and General Services.

Separately, § 11-5-4(2) bars operating any sound reproduction device (radio, phonograph, sound amplifying system) so that it is plainly audible across a property boundary at 50 feet from the building, structure or vehicle where it is playing, at any hour, which is the provision most often cited against a residential party's speakers rather than the public-area decibel table in § 11-5-4.1.

Violations & Fines

A violation of § 11-5-4.1 can be proved either by testimony that the sound was plainly audible above background noise at the specified distance, or by a calibrated sound level meter reading exceeding 75 dB(A) daytime or 65 dB(A) overnight; either method supports a civil penalty under § 11-5-12 of $100 first offense, $250 second offense within seven days, and $500 third offense within 14 days, with each hour a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How loud can amplified music be in an Alexandria park or on the street?
City Code § 11-5-4.1 caps amplified sound generation in public streets, sidewalks and parks at 75 dB(A), measured ten feet from the source, between 7:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m.; the limit drops to 65 dB(A) between 11:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m.
Do street performers or festivals need a permit for amplified sound?
City-sponsored festivals, designated park performance areas approved by the city manager or Parks & Recreation, and activity under a special permit displayed at the sound source under § 11-5-7 are exempt from § 11-5-4.1's decibel limits; unpermitted amplified sound elsewhere must stay within the section's dB(A) caps.
Can my neighbor's stereo violate Alexandria's noise code even if it's under 75 decibels?
Yes. Section 11-5-4(2) separately bars operating a sound reproduction device so that it is plainly audible across a property line at 50 feet from the source, at any hour, a simpler audibility test than the metered decibel limits in § 11-5-4.1.

Sources & Official References

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