Alexandria, VA Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Residential limit
- 55 dB(A) at the property line
- Commercial daytime limit
- 65 dB(A), 7 a.m.-11 p.m.
- Commercial nighttime limit
- 60 dB(A), 11 p.m.-7 a.m.
- Industrial limit
- 70 dB(A) at the property line
- First violation penalty
- $100 civil penalty
- Enforcing agency
- Dept. of Transportation & Environmental Services
Summary
Alexandria enforces fixed decibel ceilings on noise crossing a property line, sized to the zoning of the source: 55 dB(A) for residential, 65 dB(A) daytime and 60 dB(A) at night for commercial, 70 dB(A) for industrial, and 60 dB(A) for institutional uses under City Code Sec. 11-5-5. Violations bring escalating civil penalties enforced by the Department of Transportation and Environmental Services.
(1)Except as otherwise provided by this chapter, it shall be unlawful to project a sound or noise beyond the boundaries of the property from which such noise emanates which exceeds any of the limiting noise spectra set forth in Table III of this subsection which are applicable to that property. ... TABLE III MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE SOUND LEVELS Use Areas Maximum dB(A): Residential 55; Commercial Between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. 65; Commercial Between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. 60; Industrial 70; Institutional 60.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 156 | Zoning: Supplement 103).
Full Breakdown
City Code Sec. 11-5-5 sets the maximum permissible property-line noise level by land use under Table III, measured at the boundary of the property generating the noise, at a height no less than three and one-half feet above ground. ; industrial property is capped at 70 dB(A); and institutional property, covering schools, libraries, hospitals and government buildings, is capped at 60 dB(A). Measurements must use a type 1 or type 2 sound level meter meeting American National Standards Institute specifications, taking at least nine readings 20 seconds apart and using the median as the recorded level.
The Table III limits do not apply to construction sites or power lawn and garden equipment, which instead follow the time-of-day restrictions in Sec. 11-5-4. A related rule, Sec. and 65 dB(A) overnight, each measured ten feet from the source. A property owner facing undue hardship can apply to the city manager under Sec. 11-5-7 for temporary relief from either standard, valid up to three years. The director of transportation and environmental services administers the noise code under Sec. 11-5-8, with the fire marshal's office given concurrent enforcement authority over construction-related noise.
Violations & Fines
A first noise violation under Sec. 11-5-12 draws a $100 civil penalty; a second violation within seven days of the first draws $250; a third or later violation within 14 days of the first draws $500. Each hour a violation continues counts as a separate offense. A recipient can admit liability and pay the treasurer, or contest the citation in Alexandria General District Court, with appeal rights to Circuit Court.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Alexandria's residential noise limit?
Do construction noise limits follow the same decibel table?
What happens if I get repeat noise citations?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Alexandria
Compare Alexandria to another location·View the Virginia noise ordinances overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.