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Alexandria, VA Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential limit
55 dB(A) at the property line
Commercial daytime limit
65 dB(A), 7 a.m.-11 p.m.
Commercial nighttime limit
60 dB(A), 11 p.m.-7 a.m.
Industrial limit
70 dB(A) at the property line
First violation penalty
$100 civil penalty
Enforcing agency
Dept. of Transportation & Environmental Services

Summary

Alexandria enforces fixed decibel ceilings on noise crossing a property line, sized to the zoning of the source: 55 dB(A) for residential, 65 dB(A) daytime and 60 dB(A) at night for commercial, 70 dB(A) for industrial, and 60 dB(A) for institutional uses under City Code Sec. 11-5-5. Violations bring escalating civil penalties enforced by the Department of Transportation and Environmental Services.

(1)Except as otherwise provided by this chapter, it shall be unlawful to project a sound or noise beyond the boundaries of the property from which such noise emanates which exceeds any of the limiting noise spectra set forth in Table III of this subsection which are applicable to that property. ... TABLE III MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE SOUND LEVELS Use Areas Maximum dB(A): Residential 55; Commercial Between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. 65; Commercial Between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. 60; Industrial 70; Institutional 60.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 156 | Zoning: Supplement 103).

Full Breakdown

City Code Sec. 11-5-5 sets the maximum permissible property-line noise level by land use under Table III, measured at the boundary of the property generating the noise, at a height no less than three and one-half feet above ground. ; industrial property is capped at 70 dB(A); and institutional property, covering schools, libraries, hospitals and government buildings, is capped at 60 dB(A). Measurements must use a type 1 or type 2 sound level meter meeting American National Standards Institute specifications, taking at least nine readings 20 seconds apart and using the median as the recorded level.

The Table III limits do not apply to construction sites or power lawn and garden equipment, which instead follow the time-of-day restrictions in Sec. 11-5-4. A related rule, Sec. and 65 dB(A) overnight, each measured ten feet from the source. A property owner facing undue hardship can apply to the city manager under Sec. 11-5-7 for temporary relief from either standard, valid up to three years. The director of transportation and environmental services administers the noise code under Sec. 11-5-8, with the fire marshal's office given concurrent enforcement authority over construction-related noise.

Violations & Fines

A first noise violation under Sec. 11-5-12 draws a $100 civil penalty; a second violation within seven days of the first draws $250; a third or later violation within 14 days of the first draws $500. Each hour a violation continues counts as a separate offense. A recipient can admit liability and pay the treasurer, or contest the citation in Alexandria General District Court, with appeal rights to Circuit Court.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Alexandria's residential noise limit?
City Code Sec. 11-5-5 caps sound crossing into a residential property line at 55 dB(A), measured with a calibrated sound level meter at the property boundary. This is the strictest of the four use-area limits in Table III, reflecting the lower ambient noise tolerance assigned to residential zones compared with commercial, industrial or institutional property.
Do construction noise limits follow the same decibel table?
No. Sec. 11-5-5(a)(4) exempts construction sites and power lawn and garden equipment from the Table III decibel limits; those activities are instead restricted to specific hours under Sec. 11-5-4, such as 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays, with no work permitted on Sundays or listed holidays absent a city manager permit.
What happens if I get repeat noise citations?
Penalties escalate quickly under Sec. 11-5-12: $100 for a first violation, $250 for a second within seven days, and $500 for a third or later violation within 14 days of the first. Each hour a violation continues is treated as a separate offense, so an unresolved nighttime party can accumulate multiple penalties in a single evening.

Sources & Official References

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