Alexandria, VA Noise Ordinances: Vehicle Noise (2026)
Key Facts
- Muffler requirement
- every motor vehicle exhaust
- Horn rule
- only as warning of danger
- Food-vendor horn limit
- once per 2 minutes, 10-second max
- First penalty
- $100 civil fine
- Federal exemption
- compliant interstate/heavy trucks
Summary
Alexandria requires every motor vehicle exhaust to discharge through a muffler under City Code § 11-5-4(7), and bars sounding a horn or sound-signal device except as a warning of danger under § 11-5-4(1); both carry the chapter's $100-$500 escalating civil penalties.
(1)Sound signaling device. The sounding of any sound signal device on any automobile, motorcycle or other vehicle on any street or public place of the city, except as a warning of danger or as provided in subsection 11-5-6. The sounding of any sound signal device attached to a motor vehicle, wagon or manually propelled cart, from which food or any other items are sold, more frequently than once every two minutes in any one city block and with a duration of more than ten seconds for any single emission. ... (7)Exhausts. The discharge into the open air of the exhaust of any motor vehicle except through a muffler or other device pursuant to Virginia Code § 46.2-1049.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 156 | Zoning: Supplement 103).
Full Breakdown
Section 11-5-4(7) of the noise control code makes it unlawful to discharge the exhaust of any motor vehicle into the open air except through a muffler or other device that complies with Virginia Code § 46.2-1049, the state's muffler-and-noise-suppression statute for exhaust systems. This is the section the Alexandria Police Department cites against modified or straight-piped exhausts that vent without adequate sound suppression.
Section 11-5-4(1) separately restricts horns and other sound signal devices: sounding a horn on any automobile, motorcycle or other vehicle on a city street or public place is unlawful except as a warning of danger or under a permit exemption in § 11-5-6. A more specific rule targets food-vendor vehicles: a sound signal device mounted on a vehicle, wagon or cart selling food or other items may not be sounded more than once every two minutes within a single city block, and no single sounding may last more than ten seconds, aimed at ice cream trucks and similar mobile vendors.
Both provisions sit within the broader definitions in § 11-5-2: a "sound signal device" is defined to include any klaxon, air horn, whistle, bell, gong or siren, but excludes emergency signal devices on authorized vehicles. Interstate motor carriers and medium/heavy trucks meeting federal noise standards, and not fitted with a defective, tampered or missing muffler, are exempt from Chapter 5 entirely under § 11-5-6(9).
Violations & Fines
A defective, removed or tampered exhaust system under § 11-5-4(7), or an improper horn sounding under § 11-5-4(1), is enforced through the civil penalty ladder in § 11-5-12: $100 for a first violation, $250 for a second within seven days, $500 for a third within 14 days, with each hour of continued violation a separate offense, cited by police or DT&ES enforcement officers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a loud aftermarket exhaust illegal in Alexandria?
When can I legally honk my horn in Alexandria?
Are ice cream trucks allowed to play chimes anywhere in the city?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Alexandria
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