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Kalamazoo, MI Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential daytime limit
50 dB(A), 7 a.m.-10 p.m.
Residential nighttime limit
45 dB(A), 10 p.m.-7 a.m.
Commercial limit
55 dB(A) day / 50 dB(A) night
Manufacturing limit
75 dB(A) day / 70 dB(A) night
Zone boundary rule
Lower zone's limit applies
First offense fine
$200 civil infraction

Summary

City Code § 21-7.B sets hard dB(A) ceilings for noise crossing a property line in the City of Kalamazoo: 50 dB(A) daytime and 45 dB(A) overnight in residential and special-purpose zones, 55/50 dB(A) in commercial zones, and 75/70 dB(A) in manufacturing zones. Exceeding the limit for the zone and time of day is prima facie evidence of a Chapter 21 violation.

The maximum decibel limits on noise originating from private property shall be as set forth in the following table. Noise will be measured at the boundaries of the lot. ... Zones dB(A) Maximum Limitations 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. Residential/Special Purpose 50 dB(A) 45 dB(A) Commercial 55 dB(A) 50 dB(A) Manufacturing 75 dB(A) 70 dB(A)

Full Breakdown

Section 21-7.A makes any noise above the maximum decibel limits in § 21-7.B 'prima facie evidence of a violation' of the general noise prohibition in § 21-6. The table in § 21-7.B(1) sets three tiers measured at the property line: Residential/Special Purpose zones are capped at 50 dB(A) from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. and 45 dB(A) overnight; Commercial zones at 55 dB(A) daytime and 50 dB(A) overnight; and Manufacturing zones at 75 dB(A) daytime and 70 dB(A) overnight. Section 21-7.B(2) adds enforcement rules: at a boundary between two zones, the lower of the two dB(A) limits applies; harmonic or pure tones and repetitive impulsive sounds violate the rule at five dB(A) below the listed limit; construction projects are held to the industrial-district limits for the duration of their permit; home or building repair and ground maintenance noise is excluded between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. provided it stays under 74 dB(A) at the property line or 50 feet; and railroad rights-of-way are treated as industrial districts regardless of the zoning of the abutting property.

Noise must be identifiable as coming from a specific source relative to ambient sound to count as a violation, with readings taken on calibrated sound meters.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the applicable zone limit is prima facie evidence of violating § 21-6, punishable as a municipal civil infraction under § 21-5.D: $200 for a first offense, and up to $500 for each day a subsequent violation continues. Construction noise that exceeds industrial-district limits outside its permitted period is enforced the same way.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the noise limit for a house in a residential zone in Kalamazoo?
Fifty dB(A) measured at the lot line between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m., dropping to 45 dB(A) overnight from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m., under City Code § 21-7.B. Exceeding it is prima facie evidence of a noise violation.
Is the limit different for a business in a commercial zone?
Yes. Commercial zones are capped at 55 dB(A) from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. and 50 dB(A) overnight under the § 21-7.B(1) table, five decibels higher than residential zones but well below the 75/70 dB(A) ceiling allowed in manufacturing zones.
Does a home right on the edge of two zones get the higher limit?
No. Section 21-7.B(2)(a) specifically requires that at the boundary between two zones, the lower of the two applicable dB(A) limits governs, so a residential property next to a commercial zone still gets the stricter residential ceiling.

Sources & Official References

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