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Bartow County, GA Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Internal illumination
Banned on ground signs in residential/ag districts
Height trigger for downward lighting
Over 10 feet
Daytime brightness cap
7,500 nits
Nighttime brightness cap
250 nits
Governing section
Zoning Ordinance Sec. 11.5.4

Summary

Any illuminated billboard-type sign in unincorporated Bartow County must be shielded so its light source cannot be seen by passing drivers or nearby homes, and ground signs cannot be lit from within in residential or agricultural districts. Signs taller than 10 feet must aim external light down from above the sign face rather than up into the night sky, under Zoning Ordinance Sec. 11.5.4.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bartow County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

11.5.4 Illumination. (A)Ground signs cannot be internally illuminated in any residential or agricultural zoning district. All signs may be externally illuminated. External illumination of any sign in any district shall be positioned and shielded so that the light source cannot be seen directly by any passing motorists nor from adjacent dwellings or businesses. ... (C)All externally illuminated signs shall utilize low wattage luminaries, mounted in fixtures designed to direct the light and eliminate light trespass, such as light shining into residences or other neighboring structures.(D)All internally illuminated signs shall utilize low wattage luminaries designed to reduce light glow.(E)All signs over ten feet in height shall be internally illuminated or illuminated by external lighting fixtures located above the sign area, firing downward, and not visible to passing motorists.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 4 of the Bartow County Zoning Ordinance sets the lighting standards that apply to every illuminated sign in the unincorporated county, including the large freestanding ground signs and entrance signs that function as billboard-style advertising. Internal illumination of a ground sign is barred outright in any residential or agricultural zoning district; those signs may only be lit externally. Wherever external lighting is used, subsection (A) requires it to be positioned and shielded so that the light source cannot be seen directly by any passing motorists nor from adjacent dwellings or businesses, a direct light-trespass control aimed at keeping billboard-style glare off the road and off neighboring homes.

Subsection (C) goes further, requiring externally illuminated signs to use low-wattage luminaries mounted in fixtures designed to direct the light and eliminate light trespass, such as light shining into residences or other neighboring structures, while subsection (D) requires internally illuminated signs to use low-wattage luminaries designed to reduce light glow. Height triggers an added rule: under subsection (E), any sign over 10 feet tall, the size range where a true billboard-scale structure falls, must be lit either internally or by external fixtures mounted above the sign face and firing downward, and that downward light cannot be visible to passing motorists.

For the small class of signs allowed to carry electronic displays under subsection (F), the county layers on numeric brightness limits in subsection (G): message changes no more than once every 10 seconds, automatic dimming tied to ambient light, and a hard cap of 7,500 nits in daylight and 250 nits at night, measured with a foot-candle meter at a fixed distance from the display. The Zoning Administrator enforces these lighting standards alongside the rest of Article XI.

Violations & Fines

A billboard-style ground sign lit internally in a residential or agricultural district, or any illuminated sign whose light source is visible to passing motorists or shines into a neighboring home, violates Sec. 11.5.4 and is subject to correction as a sign-code violation. Electronic displays that exceed the 7,500-nit daytime or 250-nit nighttime brightness caps, or that change message faster than once every 10 seconds, also violate the section's illumination standards.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a billboard-style sign in unincorporated Bartow County be lit from inside?
Not in residential or agricultural zoning districts; Sec. 11.5.4(A) bars internal illumination of ground signs there, allowing only shielded external lighting.
How must a tall illuminated sign be lit?
Any sign over 10 feet tall must be lit internally, or by external fixtures mounted above the sign face and aimed downward, and that light cannot be visible to passing motorists, under Sec. 11.5.4(E).
Are there brightness limits for electronic sign displays?
Yes. Sec. 11.5.4(G) caps illumination at 7,500 nits in daylight and 250 nits at night, and requires automatic dimming tied to ambient light conditions.
What is the general rule for sign lighting near neighboring homes?
External sign lighting must be positioned and shielded so the light source is not visible to passing motorists or from adjacent dwellings and businesses, per Sec. 11.5.4(A) and (C).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bartow County

All Bartow County rules

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